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225051

GRAVEL MEDiA REMOVAL EFFICIENCY IN MICROIRRIGATION SYSTEMS USING LASER TRANSMISSION AND OVEN DRYING TECHNIQUES

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The micro irrigation systems have been widely used around the world for crop production. The main disadvantage of micro irrigation is emitter clogging, especially when using canal water with soil born suspended particles. In order to alleviate this problem, the media filters are introduced to reduce the suspended soil particles1 which cause the emitter clogging. The gravel filter capability to remove the suspended soil particles ¡s called removal efficiency. Removal efficiency is calculated in accordance with the recommended equation of the American Society o? Agriculture Engineering (ASAE). The removal efficiency of the gravel media fitter mainly depends on the concentration of the suspended soil particles ¡n irrigation water before and after filtration. (t ¡s a unique character of the gravel media used, where, gravel media size and shape are the most important factors. Laser transmission technique s used to determine the removal efficiency of different gravel media types (sizes), gravel depth and suspended soil particles concentration. Such measurements were carried out using He-Ne laser (632.8 nm). Comparison between the conventiona method (oven drying) and the laser transmission technique for determining filter removal efficiency was performed. The results show that the values obtained via laser transmission technique ¡s very close to that of the conventional method. However, the laser technique can be easily applied ¡n the field (in situ measurements).

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2006.225051

Keywords

Microirngation, gravel media, media fter, Removal efficiency, oven drying laser transmission technique

Authors

First Name

T.S.

Last Name

Salahdin

MiddleName

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Affiliation

National Institute of Laser Enhanced Sciences (NILES),Cairo University, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

A.M.

Last Name

EI-Naggai

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Soil science department1 Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

S.A.M.

Last Name

El.Sherbini

MiddleName

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Affiliation

National Institute of Laser Enhanced Sciences (NILES),Cairo University, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

MA.

Last Name

Harith

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Soil science department1 Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Egypt.

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Orcid

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Volume

31

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

32202

Issue Date

2006-12-01

Receive Date

2006-12-15

Publish Date

2006-12-01

Page Start

8,107

Page End

8,117

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_225051.html

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=225051

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023