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208205

Manufacturing and Performance Evaluation of a Sugarcane Node Cutting Machine

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Sugarcane node cutting machine was manufactured and tested in the department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, El-Minia University, El-Minia, Egypt, to facilitate the process of cutting nodes that are used in transplanting sugarcane, the machine parts were designed using “SolidWorks" software, and then manufactured and constructed by using the low-cost available materials in local markets. The machine is used to separate the nodes from the sugarcane stalks and leave the internodes for industrial processes. The machine consists of reciprocating blades powered by a 3-phase AC motor. Field experiments were conducted for four groups of stalk diameters to study the effect of stalk diameters and cutting speeds on the machine performance. Results of the field tests for C9 sugarcane variety showed that the average diameter (cm), stalk weight (g), stalk length (cm), and the number of nodes per stalk of the tested samples ranged from (1.38 to 3.28 cm), (405.11 to 1206.67 g), (181.67 to 197.78 cm), and (12.56 to 14.33), respectively.  Also, the results showed that the cutting efficiency was ranged between (83.67– 100%), maximum machine productivity was 3944 node/ha and the total operating cost ranged between 55.07 to 115.96 EGP/Fedd according to the cutting speed and stalk dimeters.  It could be concluded from this study that the designed node-cutter prototype is profitable, handy and cost-effective to assist small-scale sugarcane farmers under Egyptian conditions.

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2021.208205

Keywords

Sugarcane, Node Cutting, machine productivity, Operating cost

Authors

First Name

A. E.

Last Name

Elwakeel

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Affiliation

Department of Agric. Eng., Faculty. of Agric., and Nat. Res. Aswan U., Egypt.

Email

abdallah_elshawadfy@agr.aswu.edu.eg

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First Name

A. M.

Last Name

Zein Eldin

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Affiliation

Department of Agric. Eng., Faculty. of Agric., Alexandria U., Egypt.

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First Name

A. A.

Last Name

Tantawy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Crops, Faculty of Agric., Minia U., Egypt.

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First Name

S. M. A.

Last Name

Mohamed

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Affiliation

Faculty. of Agric., Cairo U., Egypt.

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First Name

H. A. A.

Last Name

Mohamed

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Affiliation

Department of Horticulture, Faculty. of Ag., Al-Azhar U., Assuit, Egypt.

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Volume

12

Article Issue

11

Related Issue

28935

Issue Date

2021-11-01

Receive Date

2021-11-08

Publish Date

2021-11-01

Page Start

743

Page End

748

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_208205.html

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=208205

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6

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Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023