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206554

Improving Performance of Maize Plants Grown under Deficit Water Stress

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

In Egypt, we are under the water poverty limit. Therefore, practical solutions must be undertaken to confront the water scarcity, which hinders agricultural development in Egypt. For this purpose, two field trials were performed to assess different irrigation intervals as main plots (irrigation every 8, 10 and 12 days), soil conditioners as subplots [ without (control), biochar and compost] and foliar application of ascorbic acid at different rates (0.0, 5.0 and 10.0 mM) as sub-sub plots on maize plant performance and yield. Findings showed that deficit irrigation (irrigation every 10 and 12 days) caused a significant decline compared to irrigation every 8 days. Both soil conditioners improved plant performance and increased yield and quality of maize compared to plants grown without soil conditioners, but compost was more effective than biochar as a soil amendment in this regard. Also, the external application of ascorbic acid possessed a vital role in hindering the hazard effect of drought treatments, where plant performance and its yield increased as the rate of ascorbic acid increased. On the other hand, drought treatments led to raise antioxidants production in plant leaves at the period of 40 days from sowing to hinder the hazard effect of ROS, which were produced due to water deficit stress, while soil conditioners and foliar applications led to a decline of the maize plant's self-production from  antioxidants.On the contrary, plants grown without studied substances cannot continue producing antioxidants under drought treatments in the advanced stage of growth (70 days from sowing).

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2021.206554

Keywords

compost, Biochar, irrigation systems and maize plant

Authors

First Name

Dina

Last Name

Ghazi

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Soils Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Egypt.

Email

dinaghazi3@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

mohamed

Last Name

El-Sherpiny

MiddleName

atef

Affiliation

Soil & Water and Environment Research Institute, Agriculture Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.

Email

m_elsherpiny2010@yahoo.com

City

Mansoura

Orcid

-

Volume

12

Article Issue

11

Related Issue

28935

Issue Date

2021-11-01

Receive Date

2021-11-27

Publish Date

2021-11-01

Page Start

725

Page End

734

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_206554.html

Detail API

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=206554

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

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Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023