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203114

EFFECT OF CHEMICAL INTERESTERIFICATION ON PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SUNFLOWER OIL AND TALLOW BLENDS

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Sunflower oil and tallow were interesterified in different ratios (1:9, 2:8 and 4:6 w/w), at various degrees of temperature, for many periods of time. Using sodium methoxide (0.3% w/w) and sodium hydroxide: glycerol: water (1:2:3 w/w) as catalysts. Acid value, iodine value, peroxide value and melting point of interesterified and non- interesterified (control) blends were analysed. Solid fat content, trans fatty acids and fatty acid compositions of selected interesterified blends were determined. Iodine values of all blends with all conditions were more or less equal to iodine values of their control samples, while acid values of interesterified samples were decreased relative that of  control sample. Interesterified samples which obtained using sodium hydroxide: glycerol: water (1:2:3 w/w) gave preferable peroxide value more than that using sodium methoxide(0.3% w/w).Trans fatty acids of selected interesterified samples using sodium hydroxide: glycerol: water (1:2:3 w/w) were better than those selected interesterified samples using sodium methoxide (0.3% w/w).  

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2008.203114

Keywords

chemical interesterification, blend, sunflower oil, Tallow, sodium methoxide, sodium hydroxide: glycerol: water, fatty acid compositions, solid fat content, melting point, trans fatty acids

Authors

First Name

Y.A.

Last Name

El-Shattory

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Fats and Oils Department, National Research Center, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

H.M.

Last Name

Salem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Sherine

Last Name

Afifi

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Saadia

Last Name

Aly

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Fats and Oils Department, National Research Center, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.

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-

City

-

Orcid

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Volume

33

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

28644

Issue Date

2008-05-01

Receive Date

2008-05-04

Publish Date

2008-05-01

Page Start

3,923

Page End

3,936

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_203114.html

Detail API

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=203114

Order

10

Type

Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF CHEMICAL INTERESTERIFICATION ON PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SUNFLOWER OIL AND TALLOW BLENDS

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023