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201353

ADSORPTION SELECTIVITY SEQUENCE OF HEAVY METAL CATIONS BY SOME SOILS OF EGYPT

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

  Heavy-metal adsorption reactions, in a competitive system, areimportant to determine heavy metal availability to plants andtheir mobility throughout the soil. Therefore, this study was conductedto estimate the competitiveadsorption of several heavy metal cations in some soils of Egypt with differentchemical and physical characteristics.  Distribution coefficients(kd) were obtained for each soil and heavy metal. On the basis of these kd, the selectivity sequence was evaluated.The most common sequences were Cr > Pb > Cu > Cd > Ni > Zn andPb> Cr > Cu > Cd > Zn > Ni. Chromium, Cu and Pb were the heavy metalcations most strongly adsorbed by all the studied soils, whereas, Cd, Niand Zn were the least adsorbed, in the competitive adsorption situation.Selectivity sequences related to valence for the trivalent Cr.For cations of the same valence, sequences did not followthe order of electronegativity.  Statistical analysisshowed that distribution coefficient was significantly correlated to cation exchange capacity (CEC) and organic matter (O.M) for Cr; CaCO3 and pH for Cd; organicmatter and clay for Cu; pH and O.M for Ni; CEC, clay for Pb; CEC and clay for Zn.

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2007.201353

Keywords

Adsorption selectivity, Sequence, Heavy metal cations, Distribution coefficient, Soil of Egypt

Authors

First Name

H.A.

Last Name

Khater

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Soil Sci. Dept. Fac. of Agric. Cairo Univ. Giza, Egypt

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Volume

32

Article Issue

8

Related Issue

28400

Issue Date

2007-08-01

Receive Date

2007-08-26

Publish Date

2007-08-01

Page Start

7,015

Page End

7,022

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_201353.html

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=201353

Order

17

Type

Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

ADSORPTION SELECTIVITY SEQUENCE OF HEAVY METAL CATIONS BY SOME SOILS OF EGYPT

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023