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201290

OPTIMIZATION OF THE BIOAGENT Bacillus subtilis BIOMASS PRODUCTION AND ANTIBOSIS AGAINST Acremonium strictum

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

All A. stritum strains, isolated from grain sorghum plants showing Acremonium wilt disease symptoms, varied in their virulence on both tested grain sorghum genotype with the superiority of strain No. 2.  Among 5 different recommended media, King's medium was the most favorable one for propagation and highest antagonistic activity of Bacillus subtilis, previously isolated from rhizosphere of resistant grain sorghum cultivar (Dorado) against A. strictum. The optimum environmental conditions needed for B. subtilis to give maximum antagonistic efficiency against A. strictum were 48h incubation period, 30-35oC incubation temperature and pH 7.0. in shake-flask submerged culture. Sucrose (9.0 g.l-1) and KNO3(20 g.l-1) were the best carbon and nitrogen sources, respectively. Utilization of agro-industrial wastes for B. subtilis  propagation in modified King's medium showed that glucose  syrup and corn steep liquor as cheap carbon and nitrogen sources, respectively supported the highest antagonistic potential of B. subtilis  using shake-flask submerged culture.

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2007.201290

Keywords

Bacillus subtilis, biological control, Acremonium wilt, Acremonium strictum, Agro-industrial wastes, antifungal activity, Optimization, propagation

Authors

First Name

M.A.

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agric. Microbiology Dept., Fac. Of Agric. Cairo Univ., Egypt.

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First Name

Ettimad

Last Name

Osman

MiddleName

A.H.

Affiliation

Maize, Sugar and Forage Crops Dis. Res. Dept, Plant Pathol. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Giza

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Orcid

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First Name

Ensaf

Last Name

Dawoud

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Agric. Microbiology Dept., Fac. Of Agric. Cairo Univ., Egypt.

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Thanaa

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Maize, Sugar and Forage Crops Dis. Res. Dept, Plant Pathol. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Giza

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

G.A.

Last Name

Amin

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agric. Microbiology Dept., Fac. Of Agric. Cairo Univ., Egypt.

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Volume

32

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

28377

Issue Date

2007-05-01

Receive Date

2007-05-26

Publish Date

2007-05-01

Page Start

4,075

Page End

4,090

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_201290.html

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=201290

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11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023