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201270

OPTIMIZING IRRIGATION WATER MANAGEMENT PRACTICES TO IMPROVE WATER PRODUCTIVITY.

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The aim of this study is to reflect the current knowledge for conserving water resources through the use of modern and efficient irrigation system and moisture regime, and to study their influence on water productivity. Green snap beans (Phaseolus vulgaris, L.) as the largest vegetable in value terms exported from Egypt, was cultivated in the Faculty of Agriculture Experimental Farm - Cairo university - (30˚ 02` N latitude, 31˚ 12` E longitude) for two seasons; spring and autumn plantations. Crop yields of two seasons were measured under the use of different irrigation systems [drip, and furrow with gated pipe]. Also with using different irrigation regimes [SMD0.10, SMD0.25, SMD0.40, and SMD0.55 in which irrigation was applied at 10%, 25%, 40%, and 55% soil moisture depletion from soil available water, respectively]. Under field experiment, higher crop yields and the highest water productivity were obtained using drip irrigation system with SMD0.10 compared to high yield obtained under furrow irrigation even if gated pipes were used for applying irrigation water. Model programs were used for estimating crop water requirements and irrigation scheduling to save time and efforts of the field work. "CropWat" program gave similar results as the actual ETa values. Unfortunately the program can't carry out actual daily irrigation scheduling before the month elapse as it needs average monthly reference evapotranspiration (ETo) data. "BUDGET" program gave lower similarity compared to the actual data, but it has the possibility to carry out actual daily irrigation scheduling as it is possible to take ETo data as daily value. As for "IRRI-CLAC" program, it gives the lowest similarity and has weak possibility and flexibility to be used to calculate irrigation scheduling.          

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2007.201270

Keywords

irrigation management, drip, furrow, Irrigation model programs, Green Beans, Cropwat, Budget, Irri-clac

Authors

First Name

M. E.

Last Name

Shawky

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Soils. Dept., Fac. of Agric., Cairo Univ., Giza, Egypt.

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First Name

G. A.

Last Name

Bakeer

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Agric. Eng. Dept., Fac. of Agric., Cairo Univ., Giza, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

F.

Last Name

Gomaa

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Soils. Dept., Fac. of Agric., Cairo Univ., Giza, Egypt.

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First Name

A. A.

Last Name

Salah

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Soils. Dept., Fac. of Agric., Cairo Univ., Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

32

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

28377

Issue Date

2007-05-01

Receive Date

2007-05-26

Publish Date

2007-05-01

Page Start

3,997

Page End

4,015

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_201270.html

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=201270

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023