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201112

WATER INFILTRATION AS AFFECTED BY TILLAGE METHODS, PLOWING DEPTH AND WHEEL TRAFFIC

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Field experiments were conducted in clay soil planted with sunflower crop during summer 2006 to determine interactive effects of tillage methods, plowing depths and wheel traffic (number of wheel passes) on water infiltration. The results showed that infiltration rates were affected significantly by tillage treatments, plowing depths and number of wheel passes over the soil. Average basic infiltration rate after 180 min was ranged from 7.8-9.1 mm/h for moldboard plow, 6.2-7.9 mm/h for chisel plow and 5.9-7.2 mm/h for rotary plow under different wheel passes and plowing depths. Among the various wheel passes, five-pass caused 10.75, 19.55 and 14.37% reduction in infiltration rate under moldboard, chisel and rotary plows, respectively when tillage was achieved at 9.7 cm plowing depth. A simple empirical model based on the Kostiakov equation was presented. This model will predict infiltration rate under soil mean weight diameter, number of wheel passes and plowing depth. Firstly, the values of empirical constants  (k and n) of the Kostiakov equation could be determined then infiltration rate was computed. This could be useful to predict infiltration at any time interval in the studied rang of affecting variables. The results showed that the coefficient of determination (R2) was 0.90 between measured and predicted basic infiltration rate. The developed model could provide valuable information for the effective design of surface irrigation system. Further, managers of irrigation systems can use it to modify management practices during season to conserve water.

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2007.201112

Authors

First Name

M. S. A.

Last Name

El Marazky

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Affiliation

Agricultural Engineering Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

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First Name

A. M.

Last Name

Aboukarima

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Affiliation

Agricultural Engineering Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

A. E.

Last Name

Guirguis

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Affiliation

Agricultural Engineering Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

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First Name

M. I.

Last Name

Egela

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Affiliation

Agricultural Engineering Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

32

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

28365

Issue Date

2007-03-01

Receive Date

2007-03-25

Publish Date

2007-03-01

Page Start

2,019

Page End

2,033

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_201112.html

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=201112

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Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023