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200384

COMPETITIVE ADSORPTION OF ARSENATE WITH PHOSPHATE, MOLYBDATE, SELENATE, AND SULFATE ON GOETHITE AND ZEROVALENT IRON (ZVI).

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

A laboratory experiment, was carried out on synthetic goethite and zerovalent iron (ZVI) to study the competition between AsO43-(10µg As mL-1)and PO43-, SeO42-, SO42- and MoO42- at different ratios (1:0, 1:1, 1:2 and 2:1) on the adsorption surfaces of the selected minerals. Obtained data showed that, at pH 7.0 a quantity  of 2891 µg As g-1 goethite  was adsorbed from the added As(V) (AsO43-), with increasing the pH above 9.0 the adsorbed AsO43- was decreased to be 1662 and 945 µg As g-1 goethite at pH 11.0 and 11.8 , respectively. On the other hand, the amount of adsorbed As(V) on ZVI recorded 23590 µg As g-1 at pH 4.0 and decreased to be 15620 and 983 µg As g-1 ZVI at pH 9.5 and 12.0, respectively. Adsorption of As(V) on both goethite and ZVI was decreased with increasing pH when As(V) was added alone or with PO43- at As :P ratios of 1:0, 1:1 and 1:2. However, more pronounced increases in AsO43- adsorption was noticed when AsO43- was added at 2:1 ratio as compared to PO43- with all tested pH values. The adsorption affinity of goethite and ZVI to AsO43-was affected largely by pH and arsenate concentration in the equilibrium solution. It could be mentioned that PO43- could not compete well with arsenate on the specific sites of AsO43- if its ratio to AsO43- was less than 2:1. These results indicate that the preference of adsorption  sites to AsO43- was mainly affected by pH values and the  concentration of associated oxyanions. With respect to the competition between AsO43-and SeO42-,MoO42- and SO42-, obtained data also  indicated that the adsorbed AsO43-on  both goethite and ZVI  was decreased  more at As:Se ratio of 1:2 as compared with other ratios.Selenate (SeO42-) had competed with AsO43-on the adsorption sites of both goethite and ZVI, and reduced the amount of adsorbed AsO43- .Increasing the initial concentration of adsorbed  As comparing with  selenate or any other oxyanions alleviated the effect of competing  oxyanions as indicated with As:Se ratio of 2:1. More than 95% of As(V)was adsorbed on both goethite and ZVI below pH 4.0 in single AsO43-anion and binary with MoO42-anion systems. These data suggested that MoO42- occupies a fraction of the pH- dependent As(V) adsorption sites on the studied minerals and there was another distinct fraction  of sites had higher affinity for As MoO42- at low pH. Obtained  data also indicated that, the preference of the adsorbents to AsO43-over SO­­­42- was declared when  they added together.  

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2008.200384

Keywords

arsenate, Competition, Adsorption, Phosphate, molybdate, Selenate, goethite and iron metal

Authors

First Name

M.H.

Last Name

El-Sayed

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Affiliation

Soil, Water and Environment Research Inst., Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

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First Name

A. A.

Last Name

Abd El-Haleem

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Affiliation

Soil Department, College of Agriculture, Benha University.Egypt

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First Name

S. H.

Last Name

El-Tohamy

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Affiliation

Soil, Water and Environment Research Inst., Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

33

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

28251

Issue Date

2008-10-01

Receive Date

2008-10-20

Publish Date

2008-10-01

Page Start

7,663

Page End

7,674

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_200384.html

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=200384

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6

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Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

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Created At

22 Jan 2023