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200060

ENHANCED BIOREMEDIATION OF ENGINE OIL POLLUTED SOILS BY NUTRIENT APPLICATION.

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Five experiments were done to study the effect of nutrient application to soils contaminated with engine oil on the stimulation of microbial activity and their biodegradation of engine oil. Adding a nutrient solution to soils taken at three different locations enhanced the microbial activity of the soil. This was shown through the increase of the first order reaction rate of the biodegradation process. The first order reaction rate increased for the three soils from zero to 0.014 (day -1),  from 0.0069 (day -1) to 0.0139 (day -1),  and from 0.0211 (day -1) to 0.0336 (day -1), with the consequent decrease of the half life time from infinity to 48.8 days, 100 to 49 and from 32 to 20 for the three soils respectively. Another experiment was done on the effect of adding more extra oil on the biodegradation of the engine oil. There was no effect in the earlier stages of degradation while it increased the biodegradation in later stages, probably due to the increase in count of oil bio-degraders from 5.7 x 106 to 2.0 x 108 and from 1.5 x 104 to 1.6 x 107 cfu g-1, respectively after 3 weeks, during which about 56 % of engine oil was oxidized. Four local different bacterial isolates were used to check for their ability in degrading the oil. There were large differences in the bacterial efficiency of bioremediation. The half life time decreased by about 60 %, 83 %, 13% for the first, second, third with comparison to the fourth strain which is least efficient. The half life time of the fourth one was 1.74 days. The implications of this are discussed in the conclusions.

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2008.200060

Authors

First Name

R. M. M.

Last Name

El-Kilani

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Affiliation

Soils and Water Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University

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First Name

R. I.

Last Name

Refae

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Affiliation

Agricultural Microbiology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University.

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First Name

O.

Last Name

Meyer

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Affiliation

Lehrstuhl für Mikrobiologie, Universität Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany

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Volume

33

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

28218

Issue Date

2008-07-01

Receive Date

2008-07-18

Publish Date

2008-07-01

Page Start

5,449

Page End

5,461

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_200060.html

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=200060

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4

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Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023