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199804

WATER REQUIREMENTS OF SOME CROPS IN NORTH SINAI GOVERNORATE: 1- EFFECT OF IRRIGATION INTERVALS AND PLANT DENSITY ON ACTUAL EVAPOTRANSPIRATION , WATER USE EFFICIENCY AND YIELD OF S

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This study was carried out at the Experimental Farm of the Faculty of Environmental Agricultural Sciences, Suez Canal University in El-Arish, during two successive seasons, 2004/2005 and 2005/2006. The experiment aimed to study the effect of irrigation intervals and distances between drip irrigation laterals on sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L. cv. PL12). The experiment was assigned for cultivating sugar beet plants. The experiment included 9 treatments for the interaction between 3, 5 and 7 days irrigation intervals and 40, 50 and 60 cm distances between drip lateral lines. Each treatment plot consisted of 3 lateral lines, each was 10 m long. The treatments plot area was either 12, 15 or 18 m2. Seeds of sugar beet plants were sown on the 1st of October in 2 successive seasons, 2004/2005 and 2005/2006, at the rate of 3 kg.fed-1. Actual evapotranspiration and fresh and dry yield of roots and top weights increased with decreasing irrigation intervals. However, they were increased with increasing the distance between irrigation lines in both seasons. The water use efficiency increased with increasing irrigation intervals, while it was decreased with increasing the distance between irrigation lines. The highest sugar yield was obtained when sugar beet was irrigated every 5 days, while the highest sugar beet was obtained for 60 cm distance between irrigation lines in both seasons. The highest value of actual evapotranspiration was obtained at 3 days irrigation intervals with 60 cm distance between irrigation lines. The irrigation every 3 days with 60 cm distance between irrigation lines gave the highest yield, while the irrigation every 7 days with 40 cm distance between irrigation lines gave the highest water use efficiency.

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2021.199804

Keywords

Water requirement, Drip irrigation, Irrigation intervals, Sugar beet, North Sinai

Authors

First Name

M.S.

Last Name

El-Kassas

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Soil and Water, Faculty of Environmental Agricultural Sciences,El-Arish, Suez Canal University

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Orcid

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First Name

S.A.

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Soil and Water, Faculty of Agriculture , Ismailia, Suez Canal University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

A.A.

Last Name

El- Sebsy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Soil and Water, Faculty of Environmental Agricultural Sciences,El-Arish, Suez Canal University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

R.M.

Last Name

Hefeny

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Agricultural Economic & Rural Department, Faculty of Environmental Agricultural Sciences, El-Arish, Suez Canal University

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

33

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

28164

Issue Date

2008-04-01

Receive Date

2008-04-16

Publish Date

2008-04-01

Page Start

3,073

Page End

3,090

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_199804.html

Detail API

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=199804

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Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

WATER REQUIREMENTS OF SOME CROPS IN NORTH SINAI GOVERNORATE: 1- EFFECT OF IRRIGATION INTERVALS AND PLANT DENSITY ON ACTUAL EVAPOTRANSPIRATION , WATER USE EFFICIENCY AND YIELD OF SUGAR BEET PLANTS.

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023