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155730

Impact of K-Humate and Yeast Extract Combined with Np Fertilization on Soybean Seed Yield, Quality and Protection against some Pests

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Two field experiments were conducted at a special farm, in El Mansoura, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt, during the two growing summer seasons of 2018 and 2019 to find out the influence of soil drench by potassium Humate (KH) and yeast extract  (YE) as foliar application alone or combined (KH+YE) under different rates of N and P fertilization on plant growth, yield, quality and protection against some pests of soybean plants (Glycine max L.), c.v. Giza 111. The treatments of NP fertilization rates were arranged in the main plots and the HK and YE were arranged in sub-plots in a split-plot design with three replicates. Results indicated that the application of soil drench  KH and YE spraying and (KH+YE) had a positive effect on growth parameters, photosynthetic pigments, seed yield and yield components of the soybean plants. The duel application (KH+EY) showed a significant augmentation in all studied parameters compared to the control under 50, 75 .and 100% of the recommended mineral fertilization does (RFD. The whitefly Bemisia tabaci Genn. represented the most pest attacking soybeans with a ratio around 56 % followed by Aphis cracivora Kock  (30%), While Tetranychus urticae Koch ranged (8-10%). respectively .But mealybug Phenococcus solani Ferrisia in % occurrences a ratio around (3-6%) during 2018 and 2019 seasons. In treatment were spray (combined of KH+YE ) decreased population of B. tabaci Genn. (9.75 nymphs /10 leaves). Therefore, this investigation revealed that the synergistic effect of HK (5 ml l-1) and YE (4 g l-1 ) in combination treatment with 75% NP is important for improving plant quality and this decreased insect infestation and the environmental pollution caused by repeated application of agricultural chemicals as mineral fertilizers and pesticides.

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2021.155730

Keywords

K-Humate (KH) - Yeast extracts (YE) -NP fertilization - Soybean, Seed yield - sucking pests

Authors

First Name

Hayam

Last Name

El –Shaboury

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Soils, Water and Environ. Res., Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

hayamelshaboury@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

I. E.

Last Name

Abd Elrahman

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar Univ., Egypt

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Volume

12

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

22610

Issue Date

2021-03-01

Receive Date

2021-03-11

Publish Date

2021-03-01

Page Start

105

Page End

112

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_155730.html

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=155730

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023