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174211

Improving The Performance Of Stepped-Type Solar Still Using External Booster Mirrors

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

In an attempt to improve its performance and productivity, a simple low cost modification of stepped-type solar still (SSS) was presented by installing external booster mirrors fixed at its top and bottom edges. The SSS's step width was 4cm and depth of 2cm and black-painted aluminized absorber within area of 0.46 m2. Thus, two SSSs units (conventional without mirrors and modified with same fabricated specifications but with booster mirrors) were investigated at Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Sharkia Governorate, Egypt in order to assess and compare their performance represented of productivity, indicated temperatures, some thermo-physical properties and daily efficiency under three different water salinity levels of 15000, 35000 and 45000 ppm under solar radiation flux range of 270-1143 and 267-998 W/m2 in case of modified and conventional SSS, respectively, and ambient temperature range of 31.2 to 37.6 oC. The obtained results revealed that, the indicating maximum temperatures gained by modified SSS comparing to the conventional one increased by 14.3, 11.5, 8.6 and 2.5% for glass, water, absorber and vapor, respectively. The daily yielded productively for the modified SSS were 9.91, 7.87 and 6.97 l/m2.d with increase of 84.2, 60.9 and 55.6 % compared to the productivity of the conventional SSS at the previous water salinity levels, respectively. Furthermore, the annual cost of one liter distillate (in EGP; 1 $ = 15.7 EGP) for both conventional and modified SSSs was estimated as (1.33 and 0.88), (1.46 and 1.107) and (1.6 and 1.25) at the same previously mentioned salinity levels, respectively.

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2020.174211

Keywords

stepped solar still, Booster mirrors, Thermo-physical properties, Daily efficiency, cost

Authors

First Name

Wessam

Last Name

Abd Allah

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Agric. Eng. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

dr.wesam15@yahoo.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

0000-0001-8456-3457

First Name

M.

Last Name

Abd El-Wahab

MiddleName

K.

Affiliation

Agric. Eng. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Muna

Last Name

Abu-Hashem

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Agric. Eng. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

muna.moh.1995@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hanan

Last Name

El-Shal

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Agric. Eng. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

hena.elshal@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

11

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

20352

Issue Date

2020-12-01

Receive Date

2021-06-01

Publish Date

2020-12-01

Page Start

901

Page End

907

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_174211.html

Detail API

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=174211

Order

27

Type

Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Improving The Performance Of Stepped-Type Solar Still Using External Booster Mirrors

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023