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160929

Evaluation of Surface Renewal VS. Eddy Covariance Methods to Estimate Cereal Crops Evapotranspiration

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

This study aims at evaluating the application of using the surface renewal “SR" method against Eddy Covariance “EC" method, for direct estimation of crops evapotranspiration “ETc" of wheat and rice crops, cultivated under the agro-climatic conditions of the old lands in the Nile Delta region in Egypt. Two field experiments were conducted at Qalubia governorate, in 15 feddan experimental field. The assessments were conducted for rice and wheat crops during the agricultural seasons of 2016. During the two seasons, the surface energy fluxes were recorded each 30 min, including net radiation, soil heat fluxes, sensible heat fluxes by EC method, and sensible heat fluxes by SR method. The SR method was calibrated against the EC method, and the determined latent heat fluxes “LE"of the both methods show high correlation with R2 around 0.98 for both crops. The comparison between ETc-SR and ETc-EC showed statistically good performance, withNRMSE of 11% for rice, and 16% for wheat. The rice results showed that the widely used ETc-FAO was a slight higher than ETc-SR and ETc-EC, by 5% and 0.7%, respectively.  Wheat results showed that the ETc-FAO was higher than ETc-SR and ETc-EC by 30% and 32%, respectively. The results of rice and wheat could be promising for further improvement in using the SR method as reliable, accurate, and cost-effective method to estimate ETc for field crops, while more validation is still needed to cover different types of agricultural practices. 

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2020.160929

Keywords

rice, wheat, water requirements, Energy balance approach

Authors

First Name

Amal

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

Abo Elmagd

Affiliation

Agriculture Engineering Research Institute (AEnRI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC) Cairo, Egypt.

Email

radwan_3a@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Samar

Last Name

Attaher

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Agriculture Engineering Research Institute (AEnRI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC) Cairo, Egypt.

Email

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City

-

Orcid

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First Name

Richard

Last Name

Snyder

MiddleName

L.

Affiliation

Land Air Water Resources Department, University of California-Davis,.

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

11

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

20352

Issue Date

2020-12-01

Receive Date

2021-04-04

Publish Date

2020-12-01

Page Start

845

Page End

851

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_160929.html

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=160929

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20

Type

Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023