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111737

Effect of Deficit Irrigation and Biochar Application on Growth, Yield Components , Water Use Efficiency and Water Productivity of Banana ( Musa sapientum) Grown in Sandy Soil Unde

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

A two-season field experiment was conducted  investigate the effect of deficit irrigation treatments: 100% (D1), 80% (D2) and 60% (D3) of the crop evapotranspiration (ETc) and biochar application: 0.2 wt.% (B1) and 0.4 wt.% (B2) on the growth , water use efficiency (WUE) and Water Productivity (WP) of banana plant grown in sandy soil under drip irrigation. Results indicated that all bananas' vegetative growth parameters, and the fruit yield and its measured quality parameters were significantly impacted (P˂0.05) by treatments. Results showed that the highest yield of banana (36.20 and 36.38 ton/fed.) was recorded with D1B2 treatment in both seasons, while the lowest yield (21.23 and 21.73 ton/fed.) was recorded due to D3B1 treatment (60 % of ETc + 0.2 wt.% biochar) in both seasons. The total soluble solids, total sugars, and starch contents of banana fruit exhibited significant differences between all treatments of deficit irrigation and biochar application while its total acidity was not significantly impacted in both seasons. The maximum values of WUE (4.65 and 4.90 kg / m3) were as associated with D2B2 treatment (80 % of ETc + 0.4 wt. % biochar) in both seasons. The highest values of WP were associated with D2B2 treatment (9.57 LE/m3), followed by D1B2 treatment (8.15 LE/m3) while the lowest value of WP was due to D3B1 treatment in both seasons. This data indicates that combination of 80% of ETc and 0.4 wt. % biochar has saved a significant amount of irrigation water (20% reduction in irrigation water) without a compromise over neither the banana yield nor its fruits quality.

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2020.111737

Keywords

Banana, Deficit Irrigation, Biochar, Drip irrigation, water use efficiency, water productivity

Authors

First Name

A. E.

Last Name

El Namas

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Soil and Water Science, Faculty of Agric., Alexandria University

Email

elnamasashraf@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

11

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

17124

Issue Date

2020-06-01

Receive Date

2020-05-10

Publish Date

2020-06-01

Page Start

163

Page End

175

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_111737.html

Detail API

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=111737

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Deficit Irrigation and Biochar Application on Growth, Yield Components , Water Use Efficiency and Water Productivity of Banana ( Musa sapientum) Grown in Sandy Soil Under Drip Irrigation تاثير نقص الرى وإضافة البيوتشار على کفاءة إستخدام المياه والانتاجية المائية لمحصول الموز المزروع فى التربة الرملية تحت نظام الرى بالتنقيط

Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023