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111736

A Simple Device for Barnyard Seeds Purification to Use It As Feeder for Small Birds جهاز بسيط لتنقية حبوب الدنيبة لإستخدامها کغذاء للطيور الصغيرة

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

A portable apparatus for separating the expended husks from bird seed mixtures after the bird has shelled the seeds and left the husks among the seeds has been designed. It includes a hopper, rectangular case divided in two parts (one for receiving seeds and other collecting un-seed materials) and air supply means. The air stream agitates the mixture and floats the husks and fine dust up wardly for collection in the husk receiver while the air exhausts through holes at the opposite side. The experiments included four cleaning air speeds (2.5, 3.0, 3.5 and 4.0 m/s), four baffle angles (35, 40, 45 and 50°), two fiberglass baffles (with or without rubber covered) and two seed samples (before and after feeding). Cleaning efficiency and seed losses were measured. Results showed that, the maximum value of cleaning efficiency (98.7 %) for seed mixture before feeding was achieved at cleaning air speed of 4.0 m/s, baffle angle of 35° and baffle without rubber. The minimum value of seed losses (0.3 %) for seed mixture after feeding was achieved at cleaning air speed of 2.5 m/s, baffle angle of 50° and baffle with rubber. It is recommended to use the cleaning device at cleaning air speed of 4.0 m/s, baffle angle of 35°, baffle without rubber to increase the cleaning efficiency and use it at cleaning air speed of 2.5 m/s, baffle angle of 50°, baffle with rubber to lessen seed losses.  

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2020.111736

Keywords

separating impurities, Cleaning, barnyard seeds, small birds

Authors

First Name

T. H.

Last Name

EL-Shabrawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agric. Eng. Dept., Agric. Fac. Mansoura Univ.

Email

elshabrawy@mans.edu.eg

City

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Al-Rajhi

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Agric. Eng. Research institute, Agric. Research Center, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

11

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

17124

Issue Date

2020-06-01

Receive Date

2020-05-05

Publish Date

2020-06-01

Page Start

157

Page End

161

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_111736.html

Detail API

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=111736

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

A Simple Device for Barnyard Seeds Purification to Use It As Feeder for Small Birds جهاز بسيط لتنقية حبوب الدنيبة لإستخدامها کغذاء للطيور الصغيرة

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023