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93134

EFFECT OF MINERAL AND BIO-FERTILIZATION ON NPK AVAILABILITY, UPTAKE, AND MAIZE YIELD.

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Two field trails were conducted during the two successive seasons 2007-2008 on maize plants at the experimental farm of Sakha Agric. Res. Station, Kafr El- Sheikh Governorate, Egypt. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of maize grain treated with Azotobacter chroococcum and Bacillus megatherium and their combinations with NPK under three N-levels; 80, 100, and 120 kg N/fad for N1, N2, and N3 to increase yield, NPK uptake by maize plants and the availability of NPK in the soil. The experiments were conducted in split plot design, with three replicates. The observed results can be summarized as follows: The yield and components of maize, NPK uptake and the availability of NPK in the studied soil were affected significantly by biofertilizer treatments and N-levels. The maximum values of available N were obtained by the application of Azotobacter chroococcum and Bacillus magetherium with NPK under N3 treatment. the maximum values of available P were recoded by the application of Bacillus megatherium with NPK under N3 treatment. Combination of A.chroococcum, B.megatherium, and NPK fertilizers under N3 significantly increased grain yield (20.9 and 17.9%), straw yield (16.8 and 20.6%), 100-grain weight (9.9 and 13.3%), ear weight (21.0 and 18.0) and N, P, and K uptake by maize grain [(35.1 and 31.3%), (21.2 and 26.9%) and (18.1 and 31.1%)] over the control for N, P, and K, respectively, in 2007 and 2008 seasons. While shelling percentage did not significantly affected by different treatments. The application of these results should help in reducing environmental pollution.

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2009.93134

Keywords

Maize (Zea mays L), biofertilizer, Azotobacter Chroococcum, Bacillus megatherium, Mineral fertilization

Authors

First Name

Asmaa A.

Last Name

El-Basuony

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Soils, Water and Environment Research Institute, Agric. Res. Center.

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Orcid

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First Name

E. A.

Last Name

Belal

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Agricultural Botany Dept. , Fac. of Agric., Kafr El-Sheikh Univ., Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

A. A. E.

Last Name

Atwa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Soils, Water and Environment Research Institute, Agric. Res. Center.

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Volume

34

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

14045

Issue Date

2009-05-01

Receive Date

2009-05-14

Publish Date

2009-05-01

Page Start

5,795

Page End

5,808

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_93134.html

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=93134

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24

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Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF MINERAL AND BIO-FERTILIZATION ON NPK AVAILABILITY, UPTAKE, AND MAIZE YIELD.

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023