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75198

YIELD AND SOME WATER RELATION OF MAIZE CROP AS INFLUENCED BY IRRIGATION SCHEDULING AND NITROGEN FERTILIZATION RATES AT MIDDLE NORTH NILE DELTA

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Two field experiments were conducted at Sakha Agricultural Research Station, Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate, Egypt during the two successive seasons of 2007 and 2008. The objectives of this research were: (i) to study the effect of irrigation scheduling using three different pan evaporation coefficients on maize yield; (ii) to evaluate the growth, yield and N use efficiency of maize as affected by different rates of N fertilization. The treatments were arranged in a split plot design with four replicates. The main plots were assigned with three irrigation regimes I1, I2and I3 irrigated at 1.2 ,1.0 and 0.8 of accumulation of A.P.E. Five nitrogen rates i.e. zero,60, 90,120 and 150 kg N fed.-1 in the sub plots namely N1, N2, N3 , N4 and N5 .  Results showed that 1.2 of A.P.E significantly increased grain yield by 5.4, 8.9% and straw yield by 5.7 , 11.3% compared to irrigation at 1.0, 0.8 of A.P.E. respectively. Also irrigation at 1.2 of A.P.E resulted in higher amount of irrigation water applied to be 3150 m3 /fed distributed on 7 irrigations , followed by irrigation at 1.0 to be 2830 m3 /fed distributed on 6 irrigations , and irrigation at 0.8 of A.P.E. was 2370 m3/fed distributed on 5 ones. The highest consumptive water used was obtained under irrigation with 1.2 pan evaporation coefficient i.e. 2386 m3 .while the lowest 1998 m3 obtained from irrigation at 0.8 of A.P.E.. Lower frequent irrigation due to irrigation at 0.8 of A.P.E. resulted in a significantly increased water productivity compared to the other two irrigation treatments it was 1.260, 1.903 and 1.957 kg/m3 for I1, I2 and I3 respectively  Increasing nitrogen rates up to 150 kg N fed.-1 (N5 ) significantly increased  grain    and straw yield by 69 , 50 ; 11.9 ,22.5 ; 4.7 , 4.7 % as compared to N1 ;   N2 ;  N3    treatments respectively but not significant with N4 Nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) increased with decreasing water applied .It was 77.47 , 79.25 and 80.07 % for I1 , I2 , I3,respectively , and decreased with increasing N rate; 88.1 ,85.7 , 77.4 and 64.5 for  N2 ;  N3 ;  N4 and N5 respectively. Therefore, to increase water productivity and to save irrigation water, it could be recommended to irrigate maize at 1.0 of A.P.E in middle north Nile Delta soils to save water of about 320 m3  

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2010.75198

Keywords

Irrigation scheduling, Nitrogen use efficiency, water consumptive use, maize yield

Authors

First Name

S

Last Name

Eid

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Soils, Water and Environment Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

Gh

Last Name

El-Atawy

MiddleName

Sh

Affiliation

Soils, Water and Environment Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

M

Last Name

EL-Shreif

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Soils, Water and Environment Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

1

Article Issue

8

Related Issue

11329

Issue Date

2010-08-01

Receive Date

2010-08-05

Publish Date

2010-08-01

Page Start

801

Page End

813

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_75198.html

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=75198

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5

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Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023