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75155

IMPACT OF SOME IMPROVED SURFACE IRRIGATION SYSTEM AND NITROGEN FERTILIZATION ON SOME WATER RELATIONS AND PRODUCTIVITY OF MAIZE CROP AT NORTH DELTA

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

        To evaluate some modern surface irrigation systems and their effects on some water relations and nitrogen use efficiency on maize crop, a field experiment was conducted at El-Hamoul District, Kafr Elshiekh Governorate at North Delta. The experiment included traditional surface irrigation, alternative surface furrow irrigation, gated pipes and alternative gated pipes furrow, with three nitrogen treatments (0,101 and 135 Kg fed-1). The main obtained results could be summarized as follows: Using gated pipes method for irrigating maize crop resulted in less amount of water applied compared to traditional surface method. On the other hand, gated pipes technique saved irrigation water by 19.5 and 31.4 % for alternative gated pipe technique and gated pipe technique, respectively compared to traditional surface irrigation. This method realized the lowest value of actual water consumptive use  ,improved water application efficiency and water distribution efficiency compared to traditional irrigation method There is no effect on maize yield due to different irrigation systems used in this study. Whereas, grain yield was increased by 110.9 % and 85.5% for the N recommended dose and 75% of the recommended dose, respectively over control treatment (0 Kg N Fed-1). It can be observed that alternative furrow irrigation by gated pipe achieved the highest grain and stalk yield followed by gated pipes under the highest nitrogen application rate. Nitrogen use efficiency and N recovery % was increased with increasing N level. The highest value of N recovery % was found under alternative gated pipe systemand the N recommended dose.

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2010.75155

Keywords

Traditional surface irrigation, alternative surface furrow irrigation, Gated pipes, alternative gated pipes, Nitrogen use efficiency, water relation, maize crop

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

Taha

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Soil Science, Fac. Agric. Mansoura University

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Ragab

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Soils, Water and Environment Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Mosa

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Soil Science, Fac. Agric. Mansoura University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Shabana

MiddleName

M. A.

Affiliation

Soils, Water and Environment Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center Egypt.

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Volume

1

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

11325

Issue Date

2010-07-01

Receive Date

2010-07-10

Publish Date

2010-07-01

Page Start

699

Page End

712

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_75155.html

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=75155

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023