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69813

Challenges of Sustainable Land Management in Siwa Oasis: The Waterlogging Problem in the Newly Reclaimed Desert Land

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Accurate and frequent information about waterlogging problems is very necessary for the sustainable land management. The objectives of this research are to detect and mapping the vegetated and waterlogged areas in a newly reclaimed desert land in Siwa oasis, using remote sensing data and techniques; and suggest a future plan to solve the waterlogging problem. The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) algorithms were applied on four Landsat images (2009, 2012, 2015 and 2018) to detect and map the vegetation and waterlogging states, respectively. The results of NDVI revealed that the cultivated land was increased by 2.3 times in nine years (2009-2018) due to private land reclamation process. The results of MNDWI indicated that the waterlogged area was increased remarkably by 21 times during nine years, where it increased remarkably from 19 ha in 2009 to 393 ha in 2018. The development of the waterlogged areas was most likely due to the increase in the surface water level of Lake Aghormy North of the study area, as well as the trapping of the agricultural drainage water and well-water overflow between the sand dune formations. This study recommended a strategy to solve the waterlogging problem, which include the establishment of a surface drainage network covering the study area. This network should be connected with a main drain at the Northern border of the study area. This strategy will enhance the drainage conditions and solve the waterlogging problem in the area.

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2019.69813

Keywords

NDVI, MNDWI, waterlogging, Siwa oasis, Egypt

Authors

First Name

O.

Last Name

Abd EL-Kawy

MiddleName

R.

Affiliation

Department of Soil and Water Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Egypt.

Email

usama.abdelkawi@alexu.edu.eg

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Volume

10

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

10614

Issue Date

2019-12-01

Receive Date

2020-02-03

Publish Date

2019-12-01

Page Start

719

Page End

724

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_69813.html

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=69813

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1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023