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60418

DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF A PORTABLE FORCED AIR PRE-COOLING UNIT

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

A study was carried out at the experimental station of RiceMechanization Center (R.M.C.), Meet El-Deyba, Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate, during 2007 and 2008 seasons. The experimental work included design, developing and testing a portable pre-cooling unit for fruits and vegetables. Quality changes of the pre-cooled products in comparison with the none cooled product were also determined during storage process under two different storage conditions (coled and room storage methods). The laboratory experiments were conducted for pre-cooling tomato fruits at three different levels of air temperature (4, 7 and 10oC), three levels of air velocity (3.7, 4.8 and 5.4 m/s), three levels of packages vents percentage (4, 6 and 8%) and two volumes of fruits (medium and large).The results showed rapid drop in product temperature at the beginning of cooling process and the cooling rate starts to decline as the product temperature approaches the final temperature. The values of cooling coefficient (C) increased with the increase of air velocity (V), increase of packages vents percentage, decrease of fruit volume and decrease of medium cooling air temperature. While, the half and seven-eighth cooling times decreased with the increase of air velocity and increase of packages vents percentage and they were increased with the increase of cooling temperature and increase of product volume. The storage experiments showed that, the pre-cooled tomato fruits recorded lower water loss, lower percentage of defect, and higher fruit firmness in comparison with the none cooled samples.

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2010.60418

Authors

First Name

H.E.

Last Name

Abd-Alla

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Agric. Engin. Dept., Fac. of Agric., Mansoura Univ.

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Orcid

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First Name

M.M.

Last Name

Elkholy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Agric. Crop Agric. Eng. Res. Institute.

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Orcid

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First Name

M.S.

Last Name

Radwan

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Ministry of Agriculture, Egypt.

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Volume

1

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

9171

Issue Date

2010-01-01

Receive Date

2010-01-04

Publish Date

2010-01-01

Page Start

31

Page End

47

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_60418.html

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=60418

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3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023