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63264

Forms and Mobility of some Heavy Metals in Irrigated Soils with Bahr El-Baqar Drain Water and their Effect on the Growing Plants

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Soil and plant samples from areas adjacent to Bahr El-Baqar main drain (El-Sharkia Governorate) were collected to study the fate and hazards of some heavy metals, i.e. Pb, Cd, Ni, Zn, Cu, Co …etc. Pollution associated with the studied heavy metals was valued following international norms. The fate and risks of studied pollutants were assessed and appraised using enrichment factor (EF), geo-accumulation index (Igeo), contamination factor (CF), degree of contamination (DC), modified degree of contamination (m Cd), pollution load index (PLI), soil pollution index (SPI). Moreover, the mobility indices and bioaccumulation (BAC) of most hazards selected pollutants were strong-minded in varied plant species grown the in study area including clover, onion, wheat, lettuce and garlic. Meanwhile, correlation analyses between soil properties and heavy metals concentrations in the grown crops were determined. Results showed that the disparity in the properties of sampled soils significantly shaped heavy metals distribution, concentrations as well as speciation. The total contents of Pb, Co, Cd, Ni…etc., exceeded the permissible levels set by Canadian Soil Quality Guidelines (CSQG), European Union Risk Assessment (EU), and the average of the earth crust. Data also exhibited that irrigation with Bahr El-Baqar low quality water is the main source of heavy metals pollutants found in the soils. Other heavy metal might be originated from certain adverse human activities. Regarding the contents of heavy metals found in plants grown in the studied area involving clover, onion, wheat, garlic and lettuce, gained results confirmed that the highest mean value of Cd was detected in all plants, despite other pollutants were also found in the studied  plants, yet at variable concentrations. All indicators calculated in the current work pointed to the worth of reducing pollutants by proper remediation techniques.

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2019.63264

Keywords

Soils adjacent to Bahr El-Baqar drain, Heavy metals, Clover, Onion, Wheat, Garlic, lettuce

Authors

First Name

Sherine

Last Name

Shehata

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Soil Physics and Chemistry Department, Desert Research Centre, El-Mataria St., Cairo, Egypt.

Email

jshtpm@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

-

Volume

10

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

8914

Issue Date

2019-10-01

Receive Date

2019-12-02

Publish Date

2019-10-01

Page Start

637

Page End

648

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_63264.html

Detail API

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=63264

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Forms and Mobility of some Heavy Metals in Irrigated Soils with Bahr El-Baqar Drain Water and their Effect on the Growing Plants

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023