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63258

Nitrate Translocation Through Clay Soil into Drainage Water as Affected by Land Leveling and Cut off Irrigation under Wheat Cultivation

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at Sakha, Res. Station during two winter seasons (2017/2018 and 2018/2019), to evaluate the effect of land leveling (Traditional and Laser land leveling) and cut off irrigation (without cutoff and cutoff irrigation) on nitrate losses into drainage water in clay soil as well as yields, N-uptake and irrigation water productivity (PIW) of wheat. Results showed that: Laser land leveling and/or cutoff irrigation led to reduce of irrigation water amount, drain discharge rates and cumulative discharges compared to traditional leveling and/or irrigation.NO3- contents of the soil after N-fertilizer application under Laser land leveling and/or cut off irrigation were higher than traditional leveling and/or irrigation. Laser land leveling and/or cutoff irrigation led to less amount of nitrogen losses in drainage water. The overall average values of NO3- losses were 17.94, 14.20, 12.45 and 8.16 kgfed-1 for traditional leveling with traditional irrigation, traditional leveling with cut off irrigation, Laser leveling with traditional irrigation and Laser land leveling with cut off irrigation, respectively. The corresponding values of nitrogen losses were 4.05, 3.21, 2.81 and 1.84 kgfed-1, respectively. Laser land leveling with or without cut off irrigation led to enhancing yields, N-uptake and PIW of wheat. Laser land leveling application resulted in increasing wheat grain yield by 11.73% and N-uptake by 6.50 kgfed-1 than traditional leveling. Laser land levelling application lead to reducing nitrate losses into drainage water, thereby increased the efficacy of N fertilizers andincreased the wheat productivity. Cut off irrigation reduced the potential for nutrient-N loss through better irrigation.

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2019.63258

Keywords

Clay soils, drainage, Land leveling, Irrigation, Nitrate losses, Wheat

Authors

First Name

G.

Last Name

Soliman

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Soils, Water and Environment Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

El-Ghannam

MiddleName

K.

Affiliation

Soils, Water and Environment Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Raina

Last Name

EL-Samet

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Soils, Water and Environment Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center Egypt.

Email

rania.elsamet@gmail.com

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-

Orcid

-

Volume

10

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

8914

Issue Date

2019-10-01

Receive Date

2019-12-02

Publish Date

2019-10-01

Page Start

597

Page End

603

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_63258.html

Detail API

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=63258

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Nitrate Translocation Through Clay Soil into Drainage Water as Affected by Land Leveling and Cut off Irrigation under Wheat Cultivation

Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023