57714

Effect of Nitrogen Fertilization on Growth, Yield and Fruit Quality of Superior Grapevines

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This study was conducted during 2017 and 2018 seasons on 5-year old Superior grapevines in a farm located at Minia - Abokerkas western desert road, Egypt. The aim of this investigation was to study the effect of nitrogen sources: (Calcium nitrate15.5% N as a fast fertilizer and urea form 40% N as a slow fertilizer), with two nitrogen rates (40 and 70 N units) on the growth and yield of Superior grapevines. The results showed that, the leaf N content was significantly affected by nitrogen applications. The highest value of leaf N content was 2.68 - 8.83% with 70 units calcium nitrate (F-70) treatment after both seasons. Leaf P content ranged from 0.11 to 0.41% in both seasons. Leaf K content was un-significantly affected by either the tested N sources or their rates, comparing to control (C) treatment. Leaf K content ranged from 0.79 to 1.41 and 0.69 to 2.00 % in 2017 and 2018 seasons, respectively. Leaf area was significantly affected by fertilizer types or rates. The leaf area (average value) could be arranged in descending order F-70 > F-40 > S-40 > S-70 in both seasons, the highest yield was recorded under urea form 40 units (S-40) and (S-70) treatments. The highest values of total soluble solids, TSS/acid ratio, total sugars, reducing sugars and the lowest values of total acidity were obtained with (S-70) treatment in the second season.     Soil nitrogen content, available potassium and available phosphorus was significantly increased by the tested sources rates of fertilizers after the second season compared to the first season. The utilizing of N fertilizers either as urea form or calcium nitrate elevated the amount of N, P and K in the soil compared to control.

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2019.57714

Keywords

Superior grapevines, nitrogen fertilizers, fruit quality

Authors

First Name

عبدالله

Last Name

عبد الراضي

MiddleName

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Affiliation

قسم الآراضى والمياه-کلية الزراعة جامعة الآزهر- أسيوط ، مصر.

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Orcid

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First Name

صبرى

Last Name

حجاب

MiddleName

امین

Affiliation

قسم الآراضى والمياه-کلية الزراعة جامعة الآزهر- أسيوط ، مصر.

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Orcid

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First Name

أحمد

Last Name

عبدالعال

MiddleName

حسن

Affiliation

قسم البساتين- کلية الزراعة جامعة الآزهر- أسيوط ، مصر

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

مصطفى

Last Name

خلف الله

MiddleName

یونس

Affiliation

قسم الآراضى والمياه-کلية الزراعة جامعة الآزهر- أسيوط ، مصر.

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Volume

10

Article Issue

8

Related Issue

8765

Issue Date

2019-08-01

Receive Date

2019-07-13

Publish Date

2019-08-01

Page Start

485

Page End

489

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_57714.html

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=57714

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Nitrogen Fertilization on Growth, Yield and Fruit Quality of Superior Grapevines

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023