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55655

ROLE OF BIOFERTILIZATION AND DIFFERENT RATES OF NITROGEN WITH FOLIAR SPRAYING OF NITROGEN AND YEAST IN RICE PRODUCTIVITY AND NUTRIENT UPTAKES.

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Field experiments, on rice crop (Oryza Sativa L. c.v. Giza 178) grown in Meet Louza Village, Mansoura Province, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt were conducted in 2008 and 2009 seasons on a silty clay soil. Biofertilization 8 treatments involving inoculums of Azolla (Azl), Azospirillum (Azs), Azotobacter (Azt), and Cynobacreria (Cyn) as well as mixtures (Azl + Azs), (Azl + Azt) (Azs + Azt) and (Cyn + Azt), soil N-fertilization (4 treatments of no-N, portions of 50 %, 75 % and 100 % of N-recommended level of 60 kg N fed-1 as urea), and foliar spray of (2 treatments of yeast extract only, and yeast extract + 2 % N) were tasted in a randomized complete block design (factorial) involving the 3 above mentioned factors. Execution of experiment was a split- split plot with three replicates. The highest grain yields of (3.99 and 4.07 metric t fed-1) in 1st and 2nd seasons occurred with the treatment of (Cyn + Azt) + 50 % N-level + (2 % N + yeast). The highest straw yields were given by (Cyn + Azt) + 100 % N-level+ yeast which gave 3.94 metric t fed-1 in 1st season, or by (Cyn + Azt) + 100 % N- level+ (2 % N + yeast) which gave 4.10 metric t fed-1. The highest weight per plant (at booting stage) was due to (Azs + Azt) + 50 % N-level + (2 % N + yeast) which were125.14 and 137.65 g dry matter plant-1 in 1st and 2nd seasons, respectively. The highest N-uptake by grains of 59.84 and 66.62 kg fed-1 for 1st and 2nd seasons, respectively occurred with (Azl) + 100 % N-level +(2 % N + yeast). The highest P-uptake by grains occurred with (Azl + Azt) + 50 % N-level  (2 % N + yeast) which gave (7.51 and 9.46 kg fed-1) in 1st and 2nd seasons, respectively. The highest  K-uptake occurred with (Cyn + Azt) + 50 % N-level + (2 % N + yeast) which gave 12.76 and 14.62 kg fed-1 in 1st and 2nd seasons respectively. The highest Fe-uptake of 259.89 and 308.44 g fed-1 in 1st and 2nd seasons respectively, were given by (Azs + Azt) +  75 % N-level + (2 % N + yeast).  The highest Mn-uptake of 185.36 and 214.18 g fed-1 in 1st and 2nd seasons respectively occurred with (Cyn + Azt) + 100 % N-level + (2 % N + yeast). The highest Zn-uptake of 151.52 and 171.52 g fed-1 in 1st and 2nd seasons, respectively occurred with (Azl + Azs) + 50 % N-level + yeast.   

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2011.55655

Keywords

N fertilization, biofertilizer, foliar application, yeast and rice plant

Authors

First Name

Z. M.

Last Name

El-Sirafy

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Affiliation

Soils Dept., Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Egypt.

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First Name

A. M.

Last Name

Abd-El-Hameed

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Affiliation

Plant Nutrition Dept., Soil, Water and Enviro. Res, Inst. Agric. Res. Center.

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First Name

Rasha E. H.

Last Name

El - Mahdy

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Affiliation

Plant Nutrition Dept., Soil, Water and Enviro. Res, Inst. Agric. Res. Center.

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Volume

2

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

8491

Issue Date

2011-07-01

Receive Date

2011-06-26

Publish Date

2011-07-01

Page Start

717

Page End

731

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_55655.html

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=55655

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Original Article

Type Code

889

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Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023