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WATER SAVING USING GATED PIPES UNDER SOME EFFECTIVE IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AT NORTH NILE DELTA.

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during the two summer growing seasons 2009 and 2010 at the Demonstration Field for Modern Irrigation Systems at Sakha Agricultural Research Station. The main objective of this study was to find out some practical effective ways regarding saving water particularly under the present status of water shortage facing Egypt.                 Gated pipes as improved surface irrigation technique was used for irrigating maize and the studied irrigation practices were; traditional irrigation or every furrow irrigation (EFI-Trt.A), cut-off irrigation (Trt.B), in addition two techniques of alternative furrow irrigation either fixed (FAI-Trt.C) or nonfixed alternate furrow irrigation (EAI-Trt.D). Moreover, two methods regarding computation of irrigation water should be applied; Ibrahim (Trt.E) and Penman-Monteith (Trt.F).                 Obtained findings indicated that some suitable techniques could be practiced regarding water saving without significant reduction in marketable grain yield. The mean values of maize grain yield can be ranked as; 3.6, 3.4=3.4, 3.3=3.3 and 2.8 ton.fed-1 obtained under treatments; E, B, D, A, C and F, respectively. While the highest water saving of nearly 12% equaled 353 m3.fed-1 or about 880 million m3 at the national level (2.5 million feddan, 1 fed= 0.42 ha) could be obtained by; using gated pipes as improved surface irrigation, laser land leveling and executing either cut-off or alternate irrigation techniques. Moreover, accurate computation of irrigation water should be applied without excess or less than the actual water needs for the growing plants and depending on the availability of climate elements. In this direction, either Ibrahim equation that mainly depending upon pan evaporation and suitable for the studied area or the FAO Penman-Monteith equation could be used in computing irrigation water.     

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2011.55450

Keywords

Water saving, Gated pipes, irrigation management

Authors

First Name

E. M.

Last Name

El-Hadidi

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Soils Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura Univ..

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Orcid

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First Name

Samia M.

Last Name

El-Marsafawy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Central Lab. for Agricultural Climate (CLAC), ARC.

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Orcid

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First Name

I.M.

Last Name

Abdel-Fattah

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Soils, Water and Environment Research Institute (SWERI), ARC.

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Volume

2

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

8455

Issue Date

2011-03-01

Receive Date

2011-03-12

Publish Date

2011-03-01

Page Start

341

Page End

355

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_55450.html

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=55450

Order

6

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Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

WATER SAVING USING GATED PIPES UNDER SOME EFFECTIVE IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AT NORTH NILE DELTA.

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023