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52500

EFFECT OF MINERAL, BIO AND ORGANIC NITROGEN FERTILIZATION ON WHEAT YIELD AND NITROGEN UTILIZATION EFFICIENCY AND UPTAKE AT NORTHERN DELTA OF EGYPT.

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Effect of organic fertilizer as compost (20 m3 fed-1), N-biofertilization (cyanobacteria Azospirillum, Azotobacter inoculations and mix of previous inoculations) and mineral nitrogen fertilization application rates (0, 30, 60 and 90 kg N fed-1) on wheat grain and straw yields, N-uptake and nitrogen utilization efficiency (NUtE) were studied for wheat crop (Triticum aestivum, L.), variety Sakha 93. Two field trials at El-Serw Agricultural Research Station, Dammietta governorate through winter season 2011/2012 and 2012/2013 were conducted. The results showed that wheat grain and straw yields and N-uptake in grain and straw increased with use of mineral fertilizer rates up to 90 kg N fed-1, but N utilization efficiency for wheat crop was decreased. As well as these results showed that a mixture of bio-fertilizers, cyanobacteria, Azotobacer and Azospirillum inoculations, respectively gave the highest values of the previous parameters except the NUtE, where the order of values was upward with the order of the previous inoculations. Also, the results showed that the use of organic fertilizer as a compost gave the highest values of wheat grain and straw yields and N-uptake in grain and straw and the lowest values of NUtE. Organic fertilizer + a mixture of bio-fertilizers + 90 kg N fed-1 gave the highest wheat grain and straw yields and N-uptake and gave the lowest N utilization efficiency. In addition, applying organic fertilizer + mix or BGA or Azotobacer inoculation could produce economic wheat grain and straw yields when it combined with 30 kg N fed-1 and in the same time, this treatment gave high N utilization efficiency and thus saves in mineral fertilization, which may lose when applying the full recommended dose and conserves environment by reducing pollution hazards.

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2013.52500

Keywords

Wheat, Cyanobacteria, Azospirillum, Azotobacter, compost, Organic fertilizer, nitrogen utilization efficiency, N-uptake, mineral nitrogen fertilization

Authors

First Name

Ibrahim

Last Name

Mosaad

MiddleName

S. M.

Affiliation

Soil, Water and Environmental Research Institute

Email

dribrahim1981@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

0000-0001-9060-6281

First Name

I. S. M.

Last Name

Mosaad

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Soil, W-ater and Environ. Res. Inst., ARC, Giza, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

E. E. E.

Last Name

Khafagy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Soil, W-ater and Environ. Res. Inst., ARC, Giza, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

R. A.

Last Name

El-Dissoky

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Soil, W-ater and Environ. Res. Inst., ARC, Giza, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

4

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

8038

Issue Date

2013-10-01

Receive Date

2013-10-11

Publish Date

2013-10-01

Page Start

1,101

Page End

1,116

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_52500.html

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=52500

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023