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51948

EFFECT OF IRRIGATION REGIMES AND BIOFERTILIZERS ON YIELD AND SOME WATER RELATIONS OF SOYBEAN PLANT

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Two field experiments were carried out at El-Karada station of irrigation requirements, Kafr El-sheikh Governorate, during the two summer seasons 2008 &2009, to study the effect of irrigation regimes (irrigating soybean plants at 25, 50 and 75% of available soil moisture depletion (ASMD) and biofertilizers (inoculation soybean seeds with phosphoriene, Rizobial and their mixture, comparing with recommended NPK) on yield and its components, as well as, some water relations of soybean plants. The experimental design is split plot with three replicates, where the main plots were assigned to irrigation regimes, while the sub plots were devoted to biofertilizers. Results showed that both of irrigation treatments and biofertilizers had highly significant effect on yield and its attributes of soybean plants. Irrigated treatments after the depletion of 50% in available soil moisture, gave the highest values of plant height, No. of branches per plant, No. of pods/plant, pods weight /plant, seed weight /plant,1000 seed weight and seed yield (kg/fed) in both growing seasons. Meanwhile, the lowest values of the abovementioned parameters were recorded under irrigation at 75 % ASMD in both seasons. Data also showed that phosphorien + rhizobial inoculation produced the tallest plants; however, the remains aforementioned characters were the highest under application of recommended NPK, followed by rhizobial inoculation in both growing seasons comparing with phosphorien. Seasonal applied water (as an average of the two seasons) was 3451.4, 3006.9 and 2515.5m3/fed for irrigation at 25, 50 and 75%ASMD treatments, respectively. Irrigating soybean plants at 25% ASMD recorded the highest seasonal water consumption  as an average of the two seasons  (2272.9m3/fed), followed by irrigation treatments at 50% ASMD (2074.2m3/fed) , while the lowest seasonal water consumption was recorded under irrigation at 75% ASMD, and found to be (1859.2m3/fed).  The highest values of crop water use efficiency (0.96&0.84 Kg/m3) and water productivity (0.66&0.58 kg seed yield /m3WA) were achieved under irrigation at 50% ASMD in both seasons, respectively. Meanwhile, irrigating soybean plants at 75% ASMD recorded the lowest values of CWUE (0.56&0.39 kg/m3) and water productivity (0.38 &0.29 kg/m3) in the 1st and 2nd seasons, respectively.

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2013.51948

Keywords

Soybean, Irrigation regime, rhizobial and phosphorien inoculation

Authors

First Name

M. R.

Last Name

Khalifa

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Affiliation

Soil and Water Dept., Fac. of Agric. Kafrelsheikh Univ., Egypt

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First Name

Iman M.

Last Name

Soltan

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Dept. of crops physiology Res. Inst., Agric. Res. center, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

A. S.

Last Name

El-Henawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Soil and Water Dept., Fac. of Agric. Kafrelsheikh Univ., Egypt

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Volume

4

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

7984

Issue Date

2013-06-01

Receive Date

2013-06-07

Publish Date

2013-06-01

Page Start

553

Page End

561

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_51948.html

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=51948

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2

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Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF IRRIGATION REGIMES AND BIOFERTILIZERS ON YIELD AND SOME WATER RELATIONS OF SOYBEAN PLANT

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023