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51163

EFFECT OF FOLIAR APPLICATIONS OF SALICYLIC ACID AND POTASSIUM SILICATE ON TOLERANCE OF WHEAT PLANTS TO SOIL SALINITY

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

       A pot experiment was carried out under greenhouse conditions to investigate the effect of salicylic acid (SA) and potassium silicate (KSi) foliar applications in alleviating the salt stress of soil salinity (S) on wheat plants. Three soil salinity levels i.e., 3, 6 and 12 dS/m were developed. Foliar spray of salicylic acid with rates of 0, 50,100 and 150 mg/L were applied. Also, K- silicate were applied exogenously with sprayer using two levels 0 and 2 ml/L. Plants were harvested at maturity stage, then yield components and nutrients content of wheat grains and straw were determined. Salinity stress (S) significantly reduced yield components i.e., grain and straw yields of wheat plants as well as weight of 1000 grains with varying degrees. However, salinity decreased grains and straw contents of potassium (%), calcium (%) and phosphorus (%) while; sodium (%) and chloride (%) were increased positively with soil salinity.Plants treated with salicylic acid (SA) showed increasing yield components of wheat plants. Also, remarkable increases in potassium (%) calcium (%) and phosphorus (%) of grains and straw were noticed in plants sprayed with salicylic acid (SA). Meanwhile, salicylic acid application caused reduction in sodium (%) and chloride (%) in both of grains and straw. Moreover, K-silicate (KSi) application significantly improved yield components of wheat and also increased their contents of potassium (%), calcium (%) and phosphorus (%). While, adverse effects were shown with respect to the contents of sodium (%) and chloride (%) for both of grains and straw. In general, both of salicylic acid and K-silicate have enhancement role in increasing tolerance of wheat plants to salinity.    

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2013.51163

Keywords

Wheat, salinity, Salicylic acid, silicate

Authors

First Name

K. S.

Last Name

El-Hedek

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Soils, Water and Environment Research Institute (Agric. Res Center) Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

4

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

7953

Issue Date

2013-03-01

Receive Date

2013-03-18

Publish Date

2013-03-01

Page Start

335

Page End

357

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_51163.html

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=51163

Order

17

Type

Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF FOLIAR APPLICATIONS OF SALICYLIC ACID AND POTASSIUM SILICATE ON TOLERANCE OF WHEAT PLANTS TO SOIL SALINITY

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023