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49565

UTILIZATION EFFICIENCY OF DIFFERENT INDUSTRIAL BYPRODUCTS IN AMELIORATION OF SALINE-SODIC SOILS

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during two successive years (2011/2012 and 2012/2013) in a clay saline soil located at South of El-Hussynia plain, Research Station ,Port-Said Governorate, Egypt. This study aims to evaluate the utilization efficiency of some industrial byproducts i.e. Sugar lime, vinasse, by-pass, pyrite (FeS2) and aluminum sulfate (Al2 (SO4)318H2O) individual and interaction among them as a soil amendments and their effects on improving some chemical and physical properties of saline sodic soils, comparing with gypsum application, under Intermittent leaching technique was adopted using El-Salam canal water. The results showed that the chemical and physical properties of the studied soil were clearly improved due to amendments addition. The common parameters of saline sodic soil i.e., EC, pH, ESP, RSE, B.D, P.R, and WTD were clearly improved. The superior improvement of these parameters was resulted from T8, T9 andT7. The amendment can be arranged, ascending as follows: T1< T2< T10< T6< T3< T5< T4< T11< T13< T12< T7< T9< T8for both surface and subsurface layers. The final aim is to displace Na from an exchange complex and replace it with Ca, leading to a decrease of exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP) or increased removal sodium efficiency (RSE) consequently improvement of soil structure. An additional advantage to this strategy is that any mixture is inexpensive and ready available in large quantities in contrast to gypsum in this study.

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2014.49565

Keywords

saline sodic soils, amelioration, soil amendments, sugar lime, vinasse, By-pass, pyrite, gypsum, alternative gypsum

Authors

First Name

S.F.

Last Name

Mansour

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Affiliation

Soils, Water and Environment Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

M.M.A.

Last Name

Reda

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Affiliation

Soils, Water and Environment Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

M.M.H.

Last Name

Hamad

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Affiliation

Soils, Water and Environment Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

E.E.E.

Last Name

Khafagy

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-

Affiliation

Soils, Water and Environment Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

5

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

7687

Issue Date

2014-07-01

Receive Date

2014-07-06

Publish Date

2014-07-01

Page Start

997

Page End

1,015

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_49565.html

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=49565

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Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023