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49556

THE INFLUENCE OF ADDITIVES ON DIESEL ENGINE PERFORMANCE AND THE ECOLOGICAL PARAMETERS

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Biodiesel is the best alternative for Diesel fuels in Diesel engines. The biggest advantage that Biodiesel has over petroleum Diesel is its environmental friendliness. Different types of additives were used to enhance Biodiesel properties and its performance in the Diesel engine 26.12 kW. Biodiesel was produced from waste vegetable oil and additives which have been used are Gasoline, Kerosene, Diesel and Turpentine. Different additives to Biodiesel were tested and compared with Diesel fuel. The engine performance, fuel consumption, and emission were tested on PTO tractor at 540 rpm. It was found that power was increased by using B50SG (Biodiesel 50 % plus 50 % Solar and Gasoline) compared to Diesel fuel about 5.14 %. While, fuel consumption decreased about 5.92 % using B50SG compared to Diesel fuel. Also, there was statistically significance difference between all levels of additives and the Diesel considering the concentration of evolved carbon monoxide (CO), indicating the dramatic decrease in the concentration of CO due to the component of Oxygen in Biodiesel treatments which resulting in complete combustion. The exhaust gas temperature decreased using additives as there was statistically significance difference between the different of 24 treatments of the additives and Diesel. Additives did not affect much on NOx compared to Diesel fuel.

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2014.49556

Authors

First Name

A. I.

Last Name

Moussa

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Agric. Eng. Res. Inst. ARC Dokki Giza

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

A. F.

Last Name

Bahnasy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agric. Eng. Res. Inst. ARC Dokki Giza

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

F.

Last Name

El-Marakby

MiddleName

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Affiliation

High Institute of Public Health, Alex. Univ.

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

A. I.

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agric. Eng. Res. Inst. ARC Dokki Giza

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

A. A.

Last Name

Gawady

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agric. Eng. Res. Inst. ARC Dokki Giza

Email

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City

-

Orcid

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Volume

5

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

7656

Issue Date

2014-06-01

Receive Date

2014-06-08

Publish Date

2014-06-01

Page Start

847

Page End

858

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_49556.html

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=49556

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023