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49313

INFRA-RED DRYING AND STERILIZATION OF HIGH MOISTURE ROUGH RICE

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

A study was carried out to test and evaluate the effect of high-temperature short time Infra-red heating process using a laboratory scale rotary dryer on drying and sterilization of high moisture rough rice and quality changes of the milled rice. The experimental treatments included five different levels of radiation intensity (0.973, 1.033, 1.093, 1.129 and 1.161kW/m²) and two different grain feed rates (2.5 and 3 Kg/patch). Two different drying models [the simple exponential model (Lewis, 1921) and Henderson and Pabis's model (1961)] were also examined for describing the drying data. The obtained results showed that: 1- Rapid moisture removal from rough rice was obvious particularly at higher levels of radiation intensity and lower grain feed rate. 2- Bulk temperature of the heat treated rice samples ranged from 39.1 to 133.3 ºC depending upon the radiation intensity, exposure time and grain feed rate. 3- Both studied models could satisfactorily describe the drying behavior of high moisture rough rice. However, the Lewis's model considered most proper for describing the drying behavior of rough rice due to simplicity of this model in calculations and analysis. 4- The high levels of infra-red radiation intensity reduced the fungal load in high moisture rough rice in an effective manner. 5- A reduction in broken percentage was observed as the radiation intensity decreased and grain feed rate increased. 6- Infra-red heat-treated rough rice yielded milled rice slightly yellowish in appearance in comparison with the sun dried sample.

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2014.49313

Authors

First Name

M. M.

Last Name

Matouk

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Agric Eng. Dept. Fac. of Agric. Mansoura Univ.

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Orcid

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First Name

M. M.

Last Name

El-Kholy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Head,Div.of Handling and Processing of Agric.Crops,Agric .Eng. Res. Institute.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

A. T.

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agric. Eng. Dept., Fac. of Agric., Mansoura University.

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Orcid

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First Name

Al-Shaimaa M.

Last Name

Shabban

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agric. Eng. Dept., Fac. of Agric., Mansoura Univ.

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Volume

5

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

7645

Issue Date

2014-04-01

Receive Date

2014-04-03

Publish Date

2014-04-01

Page Start

471

Page End

485

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_49313.html

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=49313

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

INFRA-RED DRYING AND STERILIZATION OF HIGH MOISTURE ROUGH RICE

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023