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49088

INFRARED DRYING OF FULL LEMON FRUITS

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

A study was carried out to test and evaluate the use of infra-red radiation as heat energy source for drying full lemon fruits. A laboratory scale dryer was developed and tested at the laboratory of Agric. Eng. Dept. Fac. of Agric. Mansoura Univ. The experimental treatments included three different levels of radiation intensity (0.973-1.093-1.161 kW/m2), three different air temperatures (40, 50 and 60°C) and constant air velocity of 1 m/sec. The drying behavior was simulated using two different thin layer models (Lewis's and Henderson, and Pabis's). The studied models were compared with the obtained drying data, and the most suitable model for predicting the change in lemon moisture during drying process content was then assessed. Final quality of the dried lemons was also determined. The results show that, both studied models could describe the drying behavior of lemons satisfactorily. However, the Lewis's model considered more proper in terms of precision and application simplicity for describing the drying behavior and predicting the changes in moisture content. The quality tests of the dried lemons showed that, radiation intensity of 1.093 kW/m2 with air temperature of 50°C recorded the best dried lemon quality in terms of higher retention of ascorbic acid (Vitamin C), citric acid and total soluble sugars.

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2014.49088

Authors

First Name

A.M.

Last Name

Matouk

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Agric. Eng., Dept. Fac. of Agric. Mansoura Univ., Egypt.

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First Name

M.M.

Last Name

El-Kholy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Food Process Engineering and Deputy Director of Agric. Eng. Res. Institute.

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Tharwat

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agric. Eng., Dept. Fac. of Agric. Mansoura Univ., Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

W.M.

Last Name

Abdelrah-man

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agric. Eng., Dept. Fac. of Agric. Mansoura Univ., Egypt.

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Volume

5

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

7620

Issue Date

2014-02-01

Receive Date

2014-02-15

Publish Date

2014-02-01

Page Start

253

Page End

266

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_49088.html

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=49088

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4

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Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023