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43217

Mineral and Organic Additives Combination as a Modern Technique for Maximizing Crop Productivity in Organic Farming Systems

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Recently ecological intensification is introduced as a modern approach for enhancing the productivity of organic farming systems to maximize their economic returns. For this purpose, a pot experiment was conducted during the autumn season of 2018 at the Experimental and Agricultural Research Center, Mansoura University in order to evaluate the efficiency and applicability potential of engineered organic blocks derived from mineral and organic additive combination for improving cucumber productivity under sandy soil conditions. In a split-split plot design with three replicates, 36 treatments were arranged to represent three combinations of compost application (i.e. 100% compost, 75% compost + 25% rice straw and 50% compost + 50% rice straw), organic additives (control, seaweed (SW), chicken manure (CM), and seaweed + chicken manure combination) and three mineral additives (control, natural mineral ores (rock phosphate and feldspar) and a partial dose of NPK fertilizers. The obtained results cleared that 100% compost, (SW) + (CM) combination and the partial mineral NPK application were the superior treatments for increasing marketable yield productivity (Mg
Fed-1), quality of fruits shape (weight, length and diameter) as well as nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) concentrations in fruits. The mutual interaction among mineral and organic constitutions of the engineered blocks introduced mineral ores application as an efficient treatment with a high capability to improve the uptake of plant nutrients (N and P in particular). It is recommended, therefore, using the combination of organic additives (e.g. CM, SW) as well as mineral additives (e.g. rock phosphate, feldspar or partial dose of NPK) to achieve the ecological intensification in organic farming systems.

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2019.43217

Authors

First Name

Kh.

Last Name

El-Sayed

MiddleName

El- M.

Affiliation

Soils Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, 35516 Mansoura, Egypt

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Mosa

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Soils Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, 35516 Mansoura, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

El-Ghamry

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Soils Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, 35516 Mansoura, Egypt

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Volume

10

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

6776

Issue Date

2019-05-01

Receive Date

2019-07-31

Publish Date

2019-05-01

Page Start

285

Page End

290

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_43217.html

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=43217

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4

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Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023