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39666

Allivating Salinityand Sodicity by Adding Some Soil Amendments

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Nine hundred thousand hectares of the irrigated lands in Egypt are salt affected soils. Such conditions threaten not only the sustainability of land use for crops production, but also the whole ecosystem. The current study aimed at investigating the growth performance of some important crops in Egypt cultivated in saline sodic clayey soils of El-Hossainia and El-Fayoum soils. To attain the aim of the study, field experiments were conducted in the investigated soils during the summer and winter seasons of the years 2013 and 2014. Rice followed by sugar beet were grown in the saline sodic soil of El-Hossainia soil; whereas sunflower followed by wheat were grown in the saline sodic soil of El-Fayoum. The amendments involved gypsum at a rate of 100% of the gypsum requirements (GR), compost at its recommended dose (100%) for each soil, a combination between gypsum at 50% of the GR and compost at 50% of its recommended dose, beside of diluted H2SO4 at a rate equivalent to GR and finally bio-treatment with halophytic bacteria (Biotoul). Selected physical and chemical properties i.e. soil-water retention, soil bulk density, soil hydraulic conductivity, organic matter, soil pH and EC were considered in this study. Crop yield and growth performance of the grown plants were determined at the end of the growing seasons. The sole application of gypsum or compost at their recommended rates as well as the combined application of these amendments at 50% of these rates improved physical and chemical properties of the investigated saline sodic soils. Consequently, these treatments resulted in higher growth and growth parameters as compared with the other treatments i.e. diluted sulphuric acid and Biotoul.

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2016.39666

Keywords

Saline sodic soil, Soil amendments, rice, Sugar beet, sun flower, Wheat

Authors

First Name

Gihan

Last Name

Kamel

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Soils, Water and Environment Research Institute (SWERI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza 12112, Egypt Benha University, Faculty of Agriculture, Soils and Water Department

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Esmat

Last Name

Noufal

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Benha University, Faculty of Agriculture, Soils and Water Department

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

I.

Last Name

Farid

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Benha University, Faculty of Agriculture, Soils and Water Department

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

S.

Last Name

Abdel-Aziz

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Soils, Water and Environment Research Institute (SWERI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza 12112, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Abbas

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Soils and Water Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Egypt

Email

mohamed.abbas@fagr.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

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Volume

7

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

6349

Issue Date

2016-06-01

Receive Date

2016-06-01

Publish Date

2016-06-01

Page Start

389

Page End

395

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_39666.html

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=39666

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Allivating Salinityand Sodicity by Adding Some Soil Amendments

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023