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38094

Impact of Plant Density and Humic Acid Application on Yield, Yield Components and Nutrient Uptakes of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Grown in a Newly Reclaimed Soil

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

A study was carried out as field experiments at Demo experimental station, Fayoum district in summer seasons 2015 and 2016 to investigate the effects of plant density and humic acid soil application on oil content, nutrient uptakes, vegetative growth and yield of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) plants. A split plot layout within a randomized completely blocks design with 3 replications were used. Three treatments of plant density i.e., D1=47,619 plant/ha-1 (0.7x0.3 m), D2=71,428 plant/ha-1 (0.7x0.2 m) and D3= 95,238 plant/ha-1 (0.7x0.15 m) were placed in the main plots.  The subplot treatments were 5 levels (0.0, 1.25, 2.5, 3.75 and 5 kg ha-1) of humic acid. The results indicated that the plant density D1 gave the highest values of plant height, number of leaves plant-1, leaf, stem and head dry weights plant-1 and seed yield plant-1. However, the plant density D2 recorded the highest seed yield ha-1. Both plant densities (D1) and (D2) surpassed D3 concerning on values of leaf and seed (N, P, K, Mg, Mn, Zn and Fe) uptakes. Soil addition of humic acid at rate of 5 kg ha-1 significantly produced the highest values of growth parameters, yield, its components as well as oil content and nutrient uptakes in both seasons. The highest sunflower seed yield was obtained when plant density was 71.428 plant ha-1 (D2) and treated with 5 kg ha-1 of humic acid as a soil application.

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2017.38094

Keywords

Sunflower, plant density, Humic acid

Authors

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S.

Last Name

Emam

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Affiliation

Agronomy Dept., Fac., of Agric., Fayoum Univ.

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Awad

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Affiliation

Soils & Natural Res., Dept., Fac. of Agric.&Natural Res., Aswan Univ.

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Volume

8

Article Issue

11

Related Issue

6143

Issue Date

2017-11-01

Receive Date

2017-11-13

Publish Date

2017-11-01

Page Start

635

Page End

642

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_38094.html

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=38094

Order

11

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Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023