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36543

Changes of Water Retention in Rice Soil Amended with Organic Manures under ‎Irrigation by Saline and Sodic Water

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The quality of irrigation water may affect soil water retention properties, especially in arid areas such as Egypt. Evaluate such an impact plays a vital role in the achieving of effective development of soil and water maintenance and management practices. Therefore,  a field trial was performed to evaluate the effects of irrigation water qualities and organic manures amendment on the soil water potential as a limiting factor of crop production. The treatments consisted of all possible combinations of three types of organic manures (2 t fed-1 rice straw compost, 5 t fed-1 farmyard manure (FYM), and 2 t fed-1 rice straw compost + 5 t fed-1 FYM) beside the control and three types of irrigation water differed in salinity (EC) and sodicity (SARAdj), that were industrial wastewater, agricultural drainage water and freshwater. The investigated treatments influenced the shape of the soil-water characteristic curves (sorption and desorption) and had considerable effects on the aggregate stability as indicated by the patterns of hysteresis phenomena. The variation of irrigation water quality had the strongest effect on modifying soil properties, especially agricultural drainage water having the highest SARAdj then industrial wastewater with the highest EC. In addition, mixing compost with FYM is considered the best improver for soil irrigated with poor quality ‎water under these experimental conditions.‎

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2018.36543

Keywords

Soil water dynamic, soil retention properties, low quality water, organic manures

Authors

First Name

Enas

Last Name

Soliman

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Soils Dept., Fac. Agric., Mansoura Univ., Mansoura, Egypt

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Volume

9

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

5947

Issue Date

2018-12-01

Receive Date

2018-12-17

Publish Date

2018-12-01

Page Start

847

Page End

857

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_36543.html

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=36543

Order

20

Type

Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Changes of Water Retention in Rice Soil Amended with Organic Manures under ‎Irrigation by Saline and Sodic Water

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023