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35672

Effect of Organic Manure and Phosphorus Fertilization on Wheat Crop in Salt-Affected Soils.

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Two factorial field experiments on wheat (Var. Msr2) have been carried out during two successive seasons of ( 2015 / 2016 and 2016/2017), at Sakha Agric. Res. Station. The factors comprised organic fertilizer rates (0, 10 and 20 m3 fed-1) and phosphorus fertilizer rates (0, 30 and 45 kg P2O5fed-1) in four replicates. The soils of the experimental locations is a clay loam in texture and have mean values of  ECe = 6.1dS.m-1, ESP = 8.4 % and pH = 8.15; which indicated moderate effects with salinity and sodicity.The important results could be summarized as follows:(1) organic manuring ( as compost) with rates of 10(OM10) or 20(OM20) m3 fed-1 led to higher values of wheat grain and straw yields ,as well as grains- protein content relative to the none-manured treatment.(2) Phosphorusfertilizationwithrates of 30 and / or 45 kg P2O5 fed-1 have been resulted in better grain and straw yields beside higher values of wheat grains- protein content as compared to the controltreatment (P0).(3) The interaction treatment of (20 m3 compost x 45 kg P2O5 fed-1) was the best onewhich recorded the maximum values for the previous studied parameterswith increments of[(79.8 %) S1, (78.6 %) S2]N; [(69.2 %) S1,(100 %) S2]P and [(79.9 %) S1, (78.6 %) S2]prot over control treatments (OM0.0 × P0.0) and for the two seasons, respectively.(4) The co-fertilization of organic manure along with P- fertilization enhanced many biochemical reactions which have beenincreased the availability of phosphate ions and subsequent increment in P-relative efficiencies of P-fertilizer, which have been led to higher wheat yields.

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2018.35672

Keywords

organic manure, Salt –affected Soils, P- fertilizer, Wheat (Var. Msr2)

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

Ewis

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Affiliation

Soil &Water Dept. Fac. of Tec. and Development, Zagazig Univ., Egypt.

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Genedy

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Affiliation

Wheat Res. Dept.; F. C.R.I., Agric. Res. Center, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Sobh

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Soil &Water Dept. Fac. of Tec. and Development, Zagazig Univ., Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

S.

Last Name

Genaidy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Soil Fert. and Plant nutrition Res.; SWERI, ARC, Egypt.

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Volume

9

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

5861

Issue Date

2018-03-01

Receive Date

2018-03-04

Publish Date

2018-03-01

Page Start

145

Page End

148

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_35672.html

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=35672

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Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023