281197

Effect of Certain Soil Amendments on Root-Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne javanica, Affecting Eggplant

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Meloidogyne javanica was recovered from eggplant galled roots sampled from El-Nubaria region, El-Beheira Governorate, Egypt. In pot experiments, soil amendments i.e. a mixture of cabbage, turnip and raddish seeds powder, zingiber powder, pomegranate peels powder and doves manure significantly reduced galls and egg masses numbers/root system, eggs number/1g root and second stage juveniles (J2s) number/250g soil on eggplant cultivars Laeli2hybrid and Black long grown in soil infected with Meloidogyne javanica. Results revealed that doves manure was the most effective and reduced disease parameters. On the other hand, chlorophyll b and total chlorophyll contents were significantly raised in leaves of eggplant cv. Black long with the introduction of cabbage, turnip and raddish seeds powder, zingiber powder, pomegranate peels powder and doves manure a week prior nematode inoculation. Also, eggplant growth parameters (fresh and dry shoot and root lengths and weights) were significantly improved with all tested amendments. Such treatments significantly raised catalase (CAT), polyphenoloxidase (PPO) and peroxidase (PO) activity in eggplant leaves compared to infected control.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2023.166339.1101

Keywords

solanum melongena, Meloidogyne javanica, Soil amendments, galls number, total chlorophyll, enzymes activity

Authors

First Name

E.

Last Name

El-Shaefeey

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Department of Agricultural Botany, (2)Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Egypt

Email

elshafeeyi@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

El-Sheikh

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Department, (2)Faculty of Agriculture, Damanhour University, Egypt

Email

el-sheikh@agr.tanta.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

El-Khatieb

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Department, (2)Faculty of Agriculture, Damanhour University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

H.

Last Name

Heikal

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Department, (2)Faculty of Agriculture, Damanhour University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

14

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

38709

Issue Date

2023-01-01

Receive Date

2023-01-21

Publish Date

2023-01-01

Page Start

41

Page End

48

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_281197.html

Detail API

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=281197

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Certain Soil Amendments on Root-Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne javanica, Affecting Eggplant

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023