279748

Biological Aspects, Lower Developmental Threshold, and Thermal Requirements of Cotton Seed Bug, Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (Costa)

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Cotton-seed-bug (CSB), Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (Costa) is a serious pest of cotton and other malvaceous, the present investigation aims to determine some biological features, developmental threshold and thermal requirements (degree-days, DD's) for cotton seed-bug, Oxycarenus hyalinipennisin Egypt. Effect of three constant temperatures (25, 30 and 35±1°C) on developmental rates of different stages of cotton-seed-bug was detected. The incubation period, nymphal and adult durations, pre-oviposition, oviposition and post-oviposition periods, male and female longevities, sex-ratio, fecundity, fertility and generation time were estimated. Data obtained revealed that, time required for development of all stages were decreased as temperature increased. Egg incubation periods were 6.66±0.36, 5.66±0.33 and 4.33±0.66 at 25, 30 and 35°C respectively. The highest percentage of egg-hatching was 98% at 25°C, and the lowest was 88% at 35°C. The nymphal durations were 25.2±0.17, 17.11±0.27 and 13.88±1.17 days at 25, 30 and 35°C. The lowest adult longevity was 19.87±1.67 day at 35°C and the highest was 37.48 days at 25°C. The sex-ratio between males and females was nearly 1:1 at both temperatures 25 and 30°C, while it was 2:1 at 35°C. The highest female fecundity was 227.7 eggs at 25°C and the lowest one was 83 eggs at 35°C. The same trend was reported for female fertility. The lower developmental threshold for egg and nymphal stage and adult longevity were 7, 12.51, and 13.85 °C, respectively and the corresponding thermal requirements were 123.8, 285.36 and 421.36 DD's.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2023.179867.1117

Keywords

degree-days, lower developmental threshold, fecundity, fertility, longevity

Authors

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

El-Taher

MiddleName

Sh.

Affiliation

Foreign Agricultural Relations, Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation

Email

asmaashehab96@yahoo.com

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Abdel-Wahed

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Helmi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Egypt

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Orcid

-

First Name

H.

Last Name

Dahi

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Email

hassandahi@yahoo.com

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Orcid

-

Volume

13

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

38109

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-12-28

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

325

Page End

328

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_279748.html

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=279748

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8

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Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Biological Aspects, Lower Developmental Threshold, and Thermal Requirements of Cotton Seed Bug, Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (Costa)

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023