Beta
273964

Biological Aspects of the Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) on different Host Plants

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

The fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) has become one of the factors threatening the productivity of agricultural crops worldwide. In the Egyptian fields, it became one of the most dangerous pests that attack maize at the country level. In northern Egypt, the larvae were found feeding on plant species such as corn, okra, mallow, amaranth, also the larvae were found feeding on the fruits of tomato and pepper plants and table beets. Therefore, it was bred in a laboratory on these plants and fruits, which showed the ability to survive in all these plant families with rates 90 ,80,76.7, 83.3 ,70,63.3 and 10%. The eggs incubation period was similar in all plants with ranged 2.5-3.0 days. Larval duration recorded 13.0±1.0,15.0±1.0,16.0 ±0.5 ,13.0 ±1.0,19.0±1.0, 19.5±0.0 and 18 ±0.0 days. pupal duration found to be similar in all host plant with range 6.0±0.6 to 6.3±0.6 days. Adults longevity exhibited a significant difference between maize, okra, amaranth, mallow with 10.5±0.13 day and that on tomato, pepper and table beet with 8.0±1.0, 6.0±1.0 and 4.0±05 days, respectively.  The female preoviposition period lasted 2.0±0.5 day in all plant species ,also  Oviposition period lasted  5.0±0.5 day ,and post oviposition period lasted  2.00±0.0 days .In egg laying choice test females laid eggs on maize and amaranth plants, meanwhile in   no-choice test, females laid eggs on all plants .

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2022.173081.1110

Keywords

Fall armyworm, biology, longevity

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Samy,

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Doki, Giza

Email

masamy40@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

S.

Last Name

Kassem

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Doki, Giza

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Olyme

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Doki, Giza

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

13

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

38109

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-12-08

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

283

Page End

287

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_273964.html

Detail API

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=273964

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023