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259773

EFFECT OF CERTAIN AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES AND NON-CHEMICAL MATERIALS ON INSECT PESTS, PREDATORS AND YIELD OF ROSELLE PLANTS IN MINIA REGION

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The effect of plant variety, planting date and hoeing of roselle plants on the occurrence of certain insect pests and their associated predators were studied during the two successive seasons of 1997 and 1998 in Minia Governorate. Also, the efficiency of some non-chemical materials against the main sucking pests on roselle during a third season (1999) was evaluated under field conditions.                 During the whole season (in both 1997 and 1998), four sucking insects were found commonly infesting roselle leaves, i.e. Empoasca spp.; Bemisia tabaci; Thrips tabaci and Lygus spp. Moreover, duringfruiting stage, Earias insulana and oxycarinus hyalinipennis were also found to infest roselle bolls. Two common predators, i.e. Coccinella undecimpunctata and Orius spp. were recorded and associated with the sucking pests. Generally, Baladi variety proved to be more favorable to the sucking pests (including O. hyalinipennis) than Sabahia 17. Meanwhile, the latter variety was highly attacked by E. insulana than the first. Also, it was evident that the peak of the predators coincided with that of the sucking mixed pests infesting roselle plants, especially during the period from July till September. In addition, roselle plants (Sabahia 17) cultivated on the 2nd and 3rd planting dates (22nd April and 2nd May, respectively) relatively harboured more sucking pests than those of the 1st planting date (12th April). Hoeing (Baladi variety) had slightly reduced the number of the sucking insect pests in both growing seasons. The yield of sepals for Sabahia 17 was markedly higher than for Baladi, and this was accompanied by higher infestation of sucking pests on Baladi than Sabahia 17. The yield was also affected by planting date, where the highest yield of sepals and the lowest number of sucking pests were recorded for the earlier (12th April) cultivation of Sabahia 17. A similar trend was recorded for the treatment of hoeing of Baladi variety.                 In the third season during 1999, soft soap and the microbial (fungal) preparations were effective against Empoasca spp. and B. tabaci, while soft soap and the mineral oil Capel 2 were effective on the Lygus spp. and O. hyalinipennis.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2000.259773

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Fouad,

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Dept., Fac. of Agric., Minia Univ., Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Gharib

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Dept., Fac. of Agric., Minia Univ., Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

S.

Last Name

Hamouda

MiddleName

H.H.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Dept., Fac. of Agric., Minia Univ., Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

25

Article Issue

11

Related Issue

36730

Issue Date

2000-11-01

Receive Date

2022-09-15

Publish Date

2000-11-01

Page Start

7,121

Page End

7,128

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_259773.html

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=259773

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Original Article

Type Code

888

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Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF CERTAIN AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES AND NON-CHEMICAL MATERIALS ON INSECT PESTS, PREDATORS AND YIELD OF ROSELLE PLANTS IN MINIA REGION

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023