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244698

DISTRIBUTION OF EUROPEAN WITHIN - MAIZE PLANTS OF HYBRIDS CORN BORER LARVAE SOME SINGLE CROfS

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The field experiments were conducted at Gemmeiza Agricultural Rese1rCh
Station to study the European corn borer (ECB ) .Ostrinia nubi/o/Is ( Hbn.)distnbu ion
within planls of sever, maize Slngie cross hybrids, Stalk d~mage , as ·rndi.::dlc, by
cavity length and grain yield :edllc!lons were also estimu:t'd .TO attempt trus w Ik.
an artifICial infestalion was done when Ihe plants aged 45 days. The obtained 9ata
revealed that the majorily of larvae fed mainly on plant leaves and more than !F%
died within 6 days after egg hatching. Larval distribution on tassels and ears depends
only on maize plant development stages, so il differs from cullivar 10 another. few
larvae (2.1%) started to bore into Internodes through 9 days of egg hal ching 'and
increased gradually to 94.2 % after 35 days . Most of larvae on leaves a'1d in
internodes tended to distribule in the middle part of pIal'll ( around ear zone) With
highly aggregation especially in the first instars . The damage In stems ,as indic~ted
by cavily length differed according to the hybrid and reached maximum at the blister
stage of developmenl ( plants aged 63-80 days) . Single cross hybrids 124 , so122
and sc~55 seemed 10 be more susceptible to the ECa infestation, more larvaejand
more damage to sIems and grain yield ( 20.4 - 24,8 % ) . The other hybrids werej the
leasl susceptible to the infestation, more than 95 % as larval mortality within 3 days
after egg hatching and the least stalk damage and grain yield reduction (9.S - 13.1%).

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2003.244698

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

Metwally,

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute Field Crops Research Instlt te Agricultural Research Center I Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Barakat

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute Field Crops Research Instlt te Agricultural Research Center I Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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Volume

28

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

35091

Issue Date

2003-06-01

Receive Date

2003-05-25

Publish Date

2003-06-01

Page Start

5,053

Page End

5,060

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_244698.html

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=244698

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2

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Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023