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220020

Effectiveness of Silver Nanoparticles Botanically and Chemically Synthesized as well as Chitosan against Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne javanica in Vitro

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The bioassay of some Silver nanoparticles AgNP synthesized botanically against Meloidogyne javanica J2. was conducted. All materials were prepared and evaluated at the concentrations of 100, 50, 25 and 12.5µl/50 ml of nematode suspension. Mortalities% of M. javanica J2 were recorded after 96 hrs. The obtained data explained the increasing of Meloidogyne javanica J2 with the increasing of the material concentrations. AgNP prepared by oleander extract gave mortality of M. javanica J2 ranged between 37.1and 93.25% with the low and high concentrations. The LC50 was 15.31µl/50 ml. Nanoparticles of silver by chamomile cause 34.30 and 91.33% mortality of 2nd nematode juvenile with the low and high concentrations. The LC50 was 18.72µl/50 ml. The Ag NP synthesized by thyme cause 14.3 and 91.0% mortality of M. javanica J2 with the low and high concentrations, respectively. LC50 was 37.71µl/50 ml. The formulation of AgNP by ginger gave mortality of 52.0 and 92.0%. LC50 was 11.11. Silver nanoparticles formulated by jojoba surpassed other botanical formulation causing 59.55 and 95.84% mortality with the low and high concentrations, respectively and the LC50 was 10.24µl/50ml. Chemical preparation of AgNP cause mortality of 40.8 and 82.0% at low and high concentrations. The LC50 was 18.88. The effectiveness of chitosan at the low molecular weight at the concentrations of 100, 50, 25 and 12.5µl/50ml was tested revealing that at low and high concentrations the mortality ranged between 72.34 and 96.8 %, respectively. The estimated LC50 was 5.16µl/50 ml. These results explain the superiority of chitosan over other materials.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2021.220020

Keywords

AgNP, Root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne jsvanica, Chitosan

Authors

First Name

H.

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.

Email

dr_hassan_m_hassan2000@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

El Roby

MiddleName

S. M. H.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Wafaa

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

S. A.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.

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Volume

12

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

31385

Issue Date

2021-12-01

Receive Date

2022-02-16

Publish Date

2021-12-01

Page Start

849

Page End

854

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_220020.html

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=220020

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4

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Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023