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220011

Some Biological and Morphometric Aspects of Xylocoris galactinus (Fieber) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) Reared on the Mite, Tyrophagus putriscentiae Schr. as an Alternative Prey

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Successful rearing of alternative preys for the predatory bugs on synthetic diets facilitate the mass production of such predators. In this study, the saprophytic mite, Tyrophagus putriscentiae was reared on a simple semi-synthetic diet, as prey, that enabled rearing of the predatory anthocorid bug, Xylocoris galactinus under laboratory conditions of 25.5 0C and 65% R.H. Egg incubation period, nymphal durations of both predator male and female, and preadult survival rates were estimated as well as dimensions of the five nymphal instars were measured. Further, measurements and longevity of both adult male and female were determined. Female fecundity and daily female reproductive were estimated.Survival rate of the nymphal stage of predatory bug was 90.24% with the lowest rate (74.8%) was recorded for first instar. The nymphal stage duration took 16±1.76 days for males and 21±1.05 for females. The female fecundity was 46.74±7.43 eggs with longevity averaged 25.91±4.79 days. Male longevity averaged 25.91±2.11 days. As each nymphal instar moulted, its dimensions increased. Males were longer (2.907 mm), however it were slimmer (0.727mm) than females (2.538mm). Successful development ofX. galactinus on T. putriscentiae with high nymphal survival rates is acceptable. Such easy rearing of T. putriscentiae on the semi-synthetic diet as a new alternative prey is in favor of the mass rearing not only of X. galactinus, but also for other anthocorid predators that used for biocontrol of phytophagous pests in greenhouses.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2021.220011

Keywords

Anthocoridae, Biocontrol, Reproduction, oviposition, semi-synthetic diet

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

El Husseini

MiddleName

Monir

Affiliation

Biological Control Center, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Amany

Last Name

Khalifa

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Biological Control Department, Plant Protection Research Institute, ARC, Egypt

Email

d.ahmedhasenmesbah@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Ata

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Biological Control Center, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

12

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

31385

Issue Date

2021-12-01

Receive Date

2022-02-16

Publish Date

2021-12-01

Page Start

833

Page End

836

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_220011.html

Detail API

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=220011

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1

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Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023