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219475

SUSCEBTIBILTY OF DIFFERENT LEGUME SEEDS TO Callosobruchus maculatus (Fab.) INFESTATION

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Three different commercial species of legume seeds, Cowpea, Vigna unguiculata (Walp.), Faba beans, Vicia faba (L.), Soya beans, Glycine max (L.),and Five Phaseolus vulgaris (L.) varieties (White beans, Navy beans, Red (Kidney) beans, Pinto beans and Black beans) were tested for their susceptibility to Callosobruchus maculatus infestation. The present study aimes to assess the susceptibility of the local pulse seeds compared to the imported ones to C. maculatus infestation. Number of laid eggs, incubation period, hatchability percentage, number of emerged adults, adult longevity, mean developmental period, weight loss percentage damage, percentage, adult weight and susceptibility index were recorded as main parameters to evaluate susceptibility of the tested legume beans to C. maculatus infestation. The highest mean number of eggs was laid on marine beans (20.5 per seed), while Soya beans have received the lowest mean number of eggs (5.25 per seed). Mean incubation period was not significantly differed between all tested legume seeds. The percentage of hatchability between the eight tested legume seeds were significantly differed. The highest percentage of egg hatchability was obtained in cowpea seeds 99.01%, while the navy bean seeds have the lowest percentage of egg hatchability (96.09%). Zero adult emergence in red, navy, white, black and pinto bean seeds this due to the presence of vicine in these seeds which act as a larval inhibitor and prevent the larva to complete its duration. The mean number of emerged adults was 42.25, 35.75 and 9.75 in cowpea, faba and soya bean seeds, respectively. Results indicated that cowpea was the most susceptible legume seeds to C. maculatus with the highest value of Susceptible Index (SI) (6.188) followed by faba (5.640) and soya beans was moderately resistant to C. maculatus (3.84). The same trend was recorded regarding to percentage of weight loss, percentage of damage and adult weight. Red, navy, white, black and pinto beans were resistant to C. maculatus infestation with zero value of Susceptible Index (SI). The resistant of these legume seeds to C. maculatus infestation probably due to the texture of seed coat, and their hardness or presence of other toxic compounds in these seeds.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2007.219475

Keywords

Callosobruchus maculatus (Fab.), Suscebtibilty, Infestation, Legume seeds

Authors

First Name

O.

Last Name

El-Sebai,

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo-Egypt

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Volume

32

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

31296

Issue Date

2007-03-01

Receive Date

2007-02-19

Publish Date

2007-03-01

Page Start

2,337

Page End

2,345

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_219475.html

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=219475

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8

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Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023