217650

THE ACUTE ORAL TOXICITY OF CHLORPYRIFOS AND CYPERMETHRIN AND THEIR MIXTURE ON ALBINO RATS

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The overall purpose of this work is to throw some light on the acute oral toxic effects of three commercial formulations of chlorpyrifos (i.e. Dursban, Pyriban and Chlorzan) 48% E.C. and cypermethrin (Sparkil 25% E.C.) and the mixture of Dursban and Sparkil on adult male and female albino rats. All the tested formulations were administered in corn oil to the rats and the median lethal doses (LD50 values) were determined after 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours (hrs) of treatment. The obtained results revealed that the oral LD50 values of the tested insecticide formulations (Dursban, Pyriban, Chlorzan and Sparkil) on adult male and female rats were (125, 115), (100, 94), (140, 103) and (387, 251) mg/Kg body weight (b.w.) after 24 hrs, respectively. The 48hrs oral LD50 values of the fore mentioned formulations were (112, 90), (100, 75), (126, 81) and (230, 206) mg/Kg b.w., respectively. On the other hand, the acute oral toxicity of the mixture of  Dursban and Sparkil was considerably higher than the acute toxicity of each of them since the acute oral LD50 values were 102 and 75 mg/Kg b.w. for male and female rats after 24hrs, respectively.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2008.217650

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

El-Tawil,

MiddleName

F.M.A.

Affiliation

Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Abdel-Lateef

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

S.

Last Name

Abou-Donia

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt

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Orcid

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Volume

33

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

30962

Issue Date

2008-01-01

Receive Date

2007-12-11

Publish Date

2008-01-01

Page Start

509

Page End

518

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_217650.html

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=217650

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Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

THE ACUTE ORAL TOXICITY OF CHLORPYRIFOS AND CYPERMETHRIN AND THEIR MIXTURE ON ALBINO RATS

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023