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217256

HOST AGE PREFERENCE AND TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT SEARCHING EFFICIENCY OF Encarsia citrina, A PARASITOID OF Unaspis euonymi IN AUSTRIA.

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Encarsia citrina (Craw.) is considered as a promising parasitoid to be used as a bio-agent against the cosmopolitan diaspidid insect, Unaspis euonymi (Comstock). Laboratory studies were carried out to determine 1) the ovipositional preference of E. citrina for host's age by exposing it to 5-20 day- old scales 2) effect of  temperature (17.5, 20, 25, and 28°C) and  parasitoid's density (1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 females/30 hosts) on host searching efficiency of E. citrinaE. citrina significantly preferred 10 day-old scales with the highest emergence rate. Temperature had significant effect on the searching efficiency of E. citrina over the range of 17.5–28°C. The highest rate of search was obtained at 20°C. Although increasing parasitoid density at 20°C reduced progeny production in E. citrina due to the increase of mutual interference, it was able to distribute its eggs among the hosts more regularly. The highest values of killing (k-value) were also obtained at 20°C and the ratio of 4 parasitoid females/30 hosts. The shortest and longest handling time (Th) was measured at 20 and17.5°C, respectively. Accordingly, 20°C is suitable condition to Encarsia reproductive and activity.  E. citrina seems to be a good candidate to control U. euonymi from late spring to early summer as well as during autumn in regions like Austria, where the temperature is frequently around 20°C. Therefore, parasitoid releases within these easons on the early 2nd instar (10 days old) with a ratio of 1 parasitoid: 7.5 hosts have to be considered in the future biocontrol program of U. euonymi.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2009.217256

Keywords

Search rate, Killing power, mutual interference, handling time

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Bayoumy,

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Forest Pathology and Forest Protection (IFFF), Institute of Forest Entomology, Univ. of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences (BOKU), Vienna 1190, Austria. Economic Entomology Dept., Fac. of Agric., Mansoura Univ., B. O. Box 35516, Mansoura, Egypt.

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Abd El-Kareim

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Economic Entomology Dept., Fac. of Agric., Mansoura Univ., B. O. Box 35516, Mansoura, Egypt.

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prof.abdelsatar@gmail.com

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Abdel-Salam

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H.

Affiliation

Economic Entomology Dept., Fac. of Agric., Mansoura Univ., B. O. Box 35516, Mansoura, Egypt.

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First Name

N.

Last Name

Abdel-Baky

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Economic Entomology Dept., Fac. of Agric., Mansoura Univ., B. O. Box 35516, Mansoura, Egypt.

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Schopf

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Affiliation

Forest Pathology and Forest Protection (IFFF), Institute of Forest Entomology, Univ. of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences (BOKU), Vienna 1190, Austria.

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Volume

34

Article Issue

9

Related Issue

30904

Issue Date

2009-09-01

Receive Date

2009-08-09

Publish Date

2009-09-01

Page Start

9,689

Page End

9,703

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_217256.html

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=217256

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3

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Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023