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217232

BIOLOGICAL AND LIFE TABLE PARAMETERS OF Myzus persicae (Salz.)(Hemiptera: Aphididae) IN RELATION TO HOST PLANTS AND THERMAL REQUIREMENTS.

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The developmental times, growth index, developmental rate, survivorship, thermal requirements, longevity, fecundity, and life table parameters of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) were investigated on apricot and peach at three constant temperatures 20, 24 and 28oC. The data revealed that there were significant differences among the three temperatures in developmental time of nymphal instars. Meanwhile, there were no significant variations of the developmental time between different host plants at the same temperature. The survival percentage differed significantly among the three tested temperatures. The higher survival percentage was observed at 28oC. Minimum developmental thresholds for nymphal instars and nymphal stage of M. persicae were not similar on apricot and peach. M. persicae required 57.47 DD to complete its development from first nymphal instar to adult female on apricot and 56.82 on peach. There were no significant variations in the pre-reproductive, reproductive, and post-reproductive of M. persicae when reared on apricot and peach at the three tested temperatures (20, 24, and 28oC). Meanwhile, there were significant differences in the total longevity of adult females at three tested temperatures. The mean total fecundity (mean number of offspring/female) was 25.6, 30.3, and 60.0 nymphs on apricot, and 25.0, 28.0, and 59.0 nymphs on peach at 20, 24, and 28oC, respectively with significant different. The duration of mean generation time (T) of M. persicae was 19.55, 13.56, and 8.38 days at the three tested temperatures on apricot and on peach, 20.01, 13.32, and 8.30 days on peach. The population could be doubled (DT) every 4.65, 2.84, and1.41 days at 20, 24 and 28oC on apricot and 4.51, 2.86, and 1.43 days on peach. The values of gross reproductive rate (GRR), net reproductive rate (Ro), intrinsic rate of increase (rm), and finite rate of increase (λ) were higher at 28oC than at 20 and 24oC on both host plants. The survivorship (Lx) for female age was higher at 28oC than at 20 and 24oC on apricot and peach.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2009.217232

Keywords

Myzus persicae, biological characteristics, thermal requirements, life table parameters

Authors

First Name

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Last Name

Abdel - Salam,

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Economic Entomology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, EGYPT

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Ghanim

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Economic Entomology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, EGYPT

Email

abdelbadieghanim@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Hala

Last Name

El – Serafi

MiddleName

A. K.

Affiliation

Economic Entomology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, EGYPT

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

El-Heneidy

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture,Giza, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mervat

Last Name

El-Sherbeni

MiddleName

K.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture,Giza, Egypt

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Volume

34

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

30899

Issue Date

2009-07-01

Receive Date

2009-06-15

Publish Date

2009-07-01

Page Start

8,251

Page End

8,262

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_217232.html

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=217232

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023