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209496

EVALUATION OF CERTAIN SUGARBEET VARIETIES FOR THEIR PRODUCTIVITY AND SUSCEPTIBILITY TO Meloidogyne javanica ROOT-KNOT NEMATODE

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Seventeen varieties of sugarbeet either as monogerm or multigerm were screened for their productivity and susceptibility or resistance against the infection by Meloidogyne javanica. All the tested varieties varied in the degree of nematode development and reproduction. Statistical differences in sugarbeet varieties are found between infected and non infected plants in yields of roots, leaves and sugar except, Barca, Pamela and Toro varieties which were not significantly damaged in all these parameters. All evaluated sugarbeet varieties were also significant decreased in percentages of sucrose, total soluble solids and purity except, Esperanza and Toro varieties which were not significantly decreased in total soluble solids and purity percentages, respectively. Four host categories systems were suggested in this study. Root damage index is an average of gall index, gall size and gall area. The combination of the nematode reproduction and root damage index is termed as susceptibility rate. Host vigor percentage is an average of root yield potential and sucrose and total soluble solids percentages. However, host-parasite index  as a new term is suggested which expresses the amount of crop damage in yields (roots, leaves and sugar) and quality characters (sucrose, total soluble solids and purity percentages) by nematode infection. The host-parasite index is more suitable because of the generally high correlation between these parameters and crop damage. Thus the Barca and Gloria varieties were rated as a tolerant and Hilma and Helios as highly susceptible, 8 as moderately susceptible and 5 as low susceptible to M. javanica root-knot nematode infection in this investigation.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2009.209496

Keywords

sugarbeet varieties, Meloidogyne javanica, root-knot nematode, susceptibility, host-parasite, host vigor, root damage

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Maareg

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Department of Plant Protection, Sugar Crops, Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

A.

Last Name

El-Gindi

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Agricultural Zoology and Nematology, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Mona

Last Name

ElShalaby

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Department of Agricultural Zoology and Nematology, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Abeer

Last Name

Yassin

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Department of Plant Protection, Sugar Crops, Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

34

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

29395

Issue Date

2009-06-01

Receive Date

2021-12-16

Publish Date

2009-06-01

Page Start

6,851

Page End

6,861

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_209496.html

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=209496

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6

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Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023